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Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece. Joey Benassi , Evan Byrd, Tyler Cole, John Determan. Greek History. 1250 BC: Beginning of the Trojan War 1210 BC: End of the Trojan War 776 BC: First Olympic Games 490 BC: Battle of Marathon 479 BC: Battle of Plateau 430 BC: Plague hits Athens

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Ancient Greece

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  1. Ancient Greece Joey Benassi, Evan Byrd, Tyler Cole, John Determan

  2. Greek History • 1250 BC: Beginning of the Trojan War • 1210 BC: End of the Trojan War • 776 BC: First Olympic Games • 490 BC: Battle of Marathon • 479 BC: Battle of Plateau • 430 BC: Plague hits Athens • 336 BC: Alexander the Great conquers Greece. • 30 BC: “Ancient Greece” period ends

  3. Sparta • Politically and economically stagnant • Ideological and cultural rivals with Athens • In 725 B.C. Sparta annexed Messenia • In 640 B. C. Messenians revolt • Messenian war nearly destroys Sparta • Spartans believed they were inheritors of Greek tradition • Three main classes existed in Spartan society • They became main power of Greece by 490 B.C.

  4. Athens • Fertile soil and easy trade • Wealth from wine and olive oil • Social classes based on wealth • People taken as slaves to pay off debt • Athens ruled politically and culturally • In 490 B.C. Persians invaded

  5. Ancient Greek Religions • A predominant form of early paganism • Temples, shrines, and statues were places to offer sacrifices to God • Did not participate in regular clergies • They do not have a sacred text or moral code • The gods were admired and feared • Each god was in charge of a different aspect • Gods of the countryside • -Naead (Dwelling in springs) • -Dryads (Dwelling in trees) • 12 main gods

  6. Ancient Greek Cultures • Food -Consisted of foods that were easily grown in rocky terrain • Breakfast consisted of mainly bread dipped in wine • Lunch also consisted of bread and wine along with olives, cheese, figs and dried fish • Dinner was the main meal of the day, eaten around sunset • Consisted of vegetables, fish, fruit, and sometimes honey cakes • Fish was the main protein because beef was very expensive

  7. Ancient Greek Literature • Sophocles, Aeschylus, Euripides, Aristotle, Plato • Aeschylus invented drama • Sophocles introduced irony • The Iliad + The Odyssey • Philosophy

  8. Ancient Greek Science + Math • Pythagoras, Euclid, Archimedes, Hippocrates • Discoveries still in use today • Astronomy • They suggested that the universe was heliocentric • Hippocrates is the “father” of medicine

  9. Ancient Greek Warfare • The common Greek soldier was known as a hoplite. • Hoplites were known for their ability to fight in phalanxes. • A phalanx is an impenetrable wall of man and interlocking shields, supported by vast ranks of spears. • These proved EXTREMLY difficult to break with a frontal charge, no attacker would want to charge head on into ranks of sharp iron spears.

  10. Greek Battle Line • Phalanxes were often deployed at the center of the battle line. • They were often flanked by skirmishers, either javelin throwers or peasant archers. • During larger sieges they would deploy war machines, either bolt throwers or catapults, on hills to support the army and deal with walls.

  11. Rankings of Greek soldiers • The peasant class was obviously the lowest of the society and formed the light troops and skirmishers. • Hippeis - second wealthiest, able to afford horses and became the light cavalry. • Zeugitai – third wealthiest, able to afford better armor and training. Often were made into hoplites. • Pentakosiomidimnoi – richest of Greek citizens, formed the higher ranking officers who commanded and supplied the armies.

  12. Works Cited • http://www.ancient-greece.org/resources /timeline.html • http://www.historyofmacedonia.org/AncientMacedonia/AlexandertheGreat.html •  http://pspmedia.ign.com/psp/image/article/702/702319/300spartans3_1145558975.jpg • http://www.theaspectratio.net/300.jpg • http://wsu.edu/~dee/GREECE/GREECE.HTM • http://wsu.edu/~dee/GREECE/GREECE.HTM • http://www.sctheatre.org/dacogrfx/Sophocles.jpg • http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_khuNxDZIqyM/TFjDCq_oGII/AAAAAAAAAKI/KUc8iKXXB8Q/s1600/The+Iliad.jpg • http://img1.fantasticfiction.co.uk/images/n0/n642.jpg • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aischylos_B%C3%BCste.jpg • http://images.fanpop.com/images/image_uploads/Zeus--greek-mythology-687267_1024_768.jpg • http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange1/current/lectures/universe/stars.jpg

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