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-AR Preterite Verbs -car and –gar Endings

-AR Preterite Verbs -car and –gar Endings. Page 356 Realidades 1. Preterite Verbs. Preterite means “past tense” Preterite verbs deal with “ completed past action” The ending tells who did the action. -AR Preterite Endings.

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-AR Preterite Verbs -car and –gar Endings

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  1. -AR Preterite Verbs-car and –gar Endings Page 356 Realidades 1

  2. Preterite Verbs • Preterite means “past tense” • Preterite verbs deal with “completed past action” • The ending tells who did the action.

  3. -AR Preterite Endings • Just as -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an tell you that the action takes place in the present, -é, -aste, -ó, -amos, asteis, -aron, tell you that the action took place in the past.

  4. é aste ó amos asteis aron -AR Preterite Endings

  5. -AR Preterite Endings Let’s do a regular -AR verb.

  6. yo tiré tú tiraste él ella tiró Ud. nos. tiramos vos. tirasteis ellos Ellas tiraron Uds. TIRAR--to throw

  7. yo hablé tú hablaste él ella habló Ud. nos. hablamos vos. hablasteis ellos Ellas hablaron Uds. HABLAR--to speak

  8. yo ayudé tú ayudaste él ella ayudó Ud. nos. ayudamos vos. ayudasteis ellos Ellas ayudaron Uds. AYUDAR--to help

  9. Preterite • Remember that -ar verbs that have a stem change in the present tense do not have a stem change in the preterite.

  10. Preterite • CERRAR (e to ie) • Cierro las ventanas de mi cuarto todas las noches. • Pero ayer no cerré las ventanas.

  11. Preterite • Remember that in the preterite, verbs whose infinitive ends in -gar, -zar, or -car have a spelling change in the yo form. All of their other preterite forms are regular.

  12. Preterite • pagar yo pagué • llegar yo llegué • jugar yo jugué

  13. Preterite • Cuándo llegaste al teatro? • Llegué a las ocho.

  14. Preterite • sacar yo saqué • buscar yo busqué • tocar yo toqué

  15. Preterite Comenzar yo comencé Organizar yo organicé Gozar yo gocé

  16. Preterite • Cuántos libros sacaste de la biblioteca ayer? • Saqué dos.

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