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Jerry Szulinski LMC – Principal Systems Engineer Phone: +1 505-853-0252

The US Air Force Distributed Mission Operations: A Premier Application Of Distributed Modeling And Simulation In ‘Training The Way We Fight’. Jerry Szulinski LMC – Principal Systems Engineer Phone: +1 505-853-0252 Email: jerry.szulinski@kirtland.af.mil. Joe Sorroche

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Jerry Szulinski LMC – Principal Systems Engineer Phone: +1 505-853-0252

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  1. The US Air Force Distributed Mission Operations: A Premier Application Of Distributed Modeling And Simulation In ‘Training The Way We Fight’ Jerry Szulinski LMC – Principal Systems Engineer Phone: +1 505-853-0252 Email: jerry.szulinski@kirtland.af.mil Joe Sorroche ASRCC – Program Director/Engineer Phone: +1 505-853-0372 Email: joe.sorroche@kirtland.af.mil

  2. Outline • DMO Introduction • Virtual Flag • Planning/Execution • Synthetic Battlespace • Live, Virtual, Constructive Integration • Distributed Environment • Summary

  3. DMO Concept • Link remote live and simulation assets in cyber-space • Team, inter-team, and large force training • Real-time play – virtual reality • CAF-DMO – small scale; high frequency • Virtual Flags – large scale; low frequency • Configurability • Repeatability

  4. Current DMO Architecture Theater Level SOF DMO CAOC-N AFRL DMOC Battle Mgt Sim Ctr Exercise Support T&E and Dev 505 ECS, C2WS Battlestaff Trng/Exer Large Force CAF DMO Navy Space DMO Army 3 AWACS MTCs DMO--VF Inter- Team DMO Network (DMON) 3 F-15C MTCs Team Daily Weekly Monthly Quarterly Annual

  5. DMO Future Architecture Space DMO Theater Level SOF DMO JSB NAFs AFRL JWFC DMOC Btl Mgt Sim Ctr Exer Support T&E and Dev Large Force Battlestaff Trng/Exer AOC FTU TACP Mobility DMO TACP DMON TACP CAOC-N CAF DMO Inter- Team TACP AOC TACP AOC Army TACP AOC CRC CRC Navy CRC CRC CRC CRC Team Daily Weekly Monthly Quarterly Annual

  6. F-15 DMO Network (DMON) A-10 CAF DMO Beddown F-16 B-52 AWACS F-16 A-10 F-15E F-15 B-1 A-10 A-10 F-15E F-16 F-16 F-15 A-10 RJ F-15E A-10 F-16 F-16 RQ-1 B-2 F/A-22 A-10 F-16 F-15 HH-60 A-10 A-10 F-16 F-16 F-16 A-10 HC-130 F-15E F-16 F-16 F-16 F-16 AWACS F-16 F-16 HH-60 A-10 HC-130 F-16 B-52 F-117 JSTARS F-16 B-1 A-10 F-15 F-16 A-10 AWACS F-15 FY 03 FY 04 FY 05 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09

  7. Training Experimentation Mission Rehearsal Range Integration Test & Evaluation Decision Supp (Analysis) DMOC Sight Picture Engagement level of war Operational level of war DMOC Singularly or in combinations: Live Virtual Constructive Warfighter facilities & DMO events cut across these applications Space Grnd Emitter Air Comm D/Bs Architecture Standards Two DMO “Prime Directives”

  8. Virtual Flag Exercise • Quarterly event • Theater-wide operations • Tactical training • Sensor-to-shooter kill chain (C2ISR) • Command and control • 4-hour time slices during a conflict • Plan-Brief-Execute-Debrief cycle • Joint and coalition participation

  9. Virtual Flag Planning • Event Planning Conferences • Warfighter-driven • Training objectives and requirements • Training assets allocation • Scenarios • Custom scenarios to fulfill requirements • Stride towards composability

  10. Synthetic Battlespace • Virtual Battlespace • Can replicate any real-life location • Can create hypothetical conflicts • Synthetic environment key features • Highly distributed in nature • Seamless integration of live, virtual, and constructive (LVC) assets • Evolutionary rather than revolutionary • Joint Participation • U.S. Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines • Coalition participation • U.K., Canada

  11. Live Integration • Combat Air Operations Center (CAOC) • Operations Modules (Control and Reporting Center) • Joint Services Work Station (JSWS) • Patriot ICC and ECS • Air Defense System Integrator (ADSI) • U.S. Navy Ships • Data Links • e.g., Link 16, NATO EX

  12. Virtual Integration • Command and Control/Sensor • E-3A - AWACS • E-8A - Joint STARS (VSTARS) • RC-135 – Cobra Ball • RC-135V/W - Rivet Joint • EP-3 - ORION • Shooter • F-15C/E, F-16 • B-52, B-1B, B-2 • Other • C-17, C-130, Helicopters, SOF

  13. Constructive Integration • Scenario Toolkit And Generator Environment (STAGE) • Joint Conflict and Tactical Simulator (JCATS) • Next Generation Threat Simulation (NGTS) • Extended Air Defense TestBed (EADTB) • Distributed Information Warfare Constructive Environment (DICE) • Extended Air Defense Simulation (EADSIM)

  14. Synthetic Battlespace

  15. Distributed Environment

  16. DMOC Networks ARCNET JDEP Net JTEN MDANet DMON CAF DMO T-1 MDANet DMON ISDN JDEP Net (Joint Distributed Engineering Plant) DREN DREN (Defense Research and Engineering Network) ARCNET (CASNET) JTEN (JNTC) Elmendorf, Alaska Seattle(Boeing) Battle Creek Hanscom AFB (CEIF) Bradley, CT Ft. Dodge Offutt AFB (RJMT) DTOC WPAFB Fallon Pentagon (CVC) JNTF JNIC (SWC) Hill AFB Damneck Kadena, Japan St. Louis (CIDS/VWC) Langley AFB JFCOM (JTASC) Nellis (CAOC-N) Charleston AFB CWIC Tinker AFB DMOC NTC 29th Palms Ft Sill Luke TTGP 58SOW AFRL Mesa Robins AFB Ft Benning Ft. Huachuca 19 SOS Greenville 505 CCW Ft Bliss Tyndall AFB Ft Hood Eglin AFB IWC DMON NOC Orlando, FL Not all “cloud” nodes shown! As of: 14 Jun 04

  17. USAF DMO – First Step • US Navy • Distributed Mission Training (DMT) • United Kingdom • Mission Training through Distributed Simulation (MTDS) • NATO • Exercise First Wave (EFW)

  18. Summary • Distributed Missions Operations • Distributed training • Integrate Live, Virtual, and Constructive assets • Virtual Flag Distributed Training Events • Theater/Tactical-level operations • Joint services and coalition training • DoD Award for best modeling and simulation training program – 2001 and 2004

  19. QUESTIONS

  20. M&S Tools – DIS Filter • DIS Filter • Network-based data filtering • User configurable gateway • Filter criteria are applied to data as they are read (minimal latency) • Exercise Identification (ID) • PDU Type (Entity State; Fire; Detonation; Signal; Start/Stop; etc.) • Allow/Deny by Site/App/Entity and DIS Enumeration • Interactions (Fire/Detonation/etc. PDU) from denied entities are also denied

  21. DIS Filter

  22. M&S Tools - TSR • TACCSF Software Router • GNU/Linux platform • Deployability • Remote operation • Low cost • Data metering and buffering • Maximum packets per second • Maximum bytes per second • Packet priority • Universal UDP/IP protocol converter

  23. TSR

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