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Starter Question. Please pick-up a slip of paper and answer the following question… In what ways have the ancient Greeks influenced our way of life today? List as many things as you can. A Democratic Constitution. When Peisistratus died, his sons took over as leaders of Athens

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Starter Question

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  1. Starter Question • Please pick-up a slip of paper and answer the following question… • In what ways have the ancient Greeks influenced our way of life today? List as many things as you can.

  2. A Democratic Constitution • When Peisistratus died, his sons took over as leaders of Athens • Not long after, their government was overthrown by the Spartans • In 508 B.C., the Spartans were overthrown by a noble named Cleisthenes • A year later, Cleisthenes put into effect the world’s first constitution that was democratic, or favoring equality of all people • Gave citizens of Athens freedom of speech • Cleisthenes opened the Assembly to all males over 20 years old • Assembly chose generals for army/navy and judges Athens is known to be the birthplace of democracy

  3. Athens Government • The Council of Five Hundred handled the daily business of Athens • The names of 500citizens were drawn from a large pot (chosen by lot) • Under the rule of Cleisthenes, citizens were required to educatetheir sons starting when they were 7 years old • When they turned 18, Athenian males became citizens in Athens • Took an oath of citizenship to make Athens a better place in front of family and friends

  4. Chart and Skills Activity • We will be completing the Chapter 10 Chart and Graph Activity as a group • 1. What branch of government sets the agenda for the Assembly? • 2. What indicates that the government of Athens was truly democratic? • 3. What members of Athenian society could not be part of the government?

  5. Monarchy • Definition: A government ruled by a king or queen • Where Used: Both Athens and Sparta • When Used: 700 B.C. • Benefits: 1. One person making laws 2. Consistency 3. Know who the ruler is and the next in line • Disadvantages: 1. Few have a say in government 2. Same person ruler

  6. Oligarchy • Definition: Government in which a few people rule • Where Used: Both Athens and Sparta • When Used: Sparta (800 B.C.) Athens (750 B.C.) • Benefits: 1. More have a say in government • Disadvantages: 1. Only a handful make choices for the community

  7. Democracy • Definition: A government favoring equality of all people • Where Used: Athens (The birthplace of Democracy) • When Used: 508 B.C. • Benefits: 1. All citizens have a voice in government 2. Limit of years allowed to serve 3. Change in those in charge • Disadvantages: Changes are slow to make

  8. Closing Question • On the back of your yellow Forms of Government Chart, explain 1 of the benefits and disadvantages of a Democracy

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