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KLASIFIKASI BAHAN PAKAN TERNAK. SUCCULENT. HIJAUAN. DRY. ENERGI. KONSENTRAT. PROTEIN. BMT. VITAMIN. MINERAL. ADDITIVE. BMT SUMBER ENERGI. GRAIN / BUTIRAN JAGUNG SORGHUM WHEAT BARLEY, dll 2. AGRICULTURAL BY-PRODUCT BEKATUL RICE POLLARD WHEAT POLLARD DEDAK, dll
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KLASIFIKASI BAHAN PAKAN TERNAK SUCCULENT HIJAUAN DRY ENERGI KONSENTRAT PROTEIN BMT VITAMIN MINERAL ADDITIVE
BMT SUMBER ENERGI • GRAIN / BUTIRAN • JAGUNG • SORGHUM • WHEAT • BARLEY, dll • 2. AGRICULTURAL BY-PRODUCT • BEKATUL • RICE POLLARD • WHEAT POLLARD • DEDAK, dll • 3. ROOT / TUBER • KETELA • TARO • UBI, dll • 4. OIL • MINYAK • LEMAK, dll
WHEAT GRAIN FRACTION SEED COATING GERM ENDOSPERM TABLE FLOUR FEED FLOUR BRAN ALEURONE BRAN MILLRUN POLLARD
WHEAT GRAIN: • BRAN • VITAMIN • PROTEIN • GERM • LEMAK • VITAMIN LARUT DLM LEMAK • MINERAL • ENDOSPERM • PATI • GLUTEN PROTEIN ENDOSPERM: - ALBUMEN 10% HIGH LYS, ARG, HIS - GLOBULIN 10% - GLIADIN 40% LOW LYS, TRYP - GLUTELIN 40%
DIETARY CARBOHYDRATE FRACTION SUGAR DEXTRINS AVAILABLE CH STARCHES PECTINS TOTAL CH GUMS HEMICELLULOSES UNAVAILABLE CH or CELLULOSE DIETARY FIBRE CF LIGNIN
BMT SUMBER ENERGI 1. JAGUNG - 7-12% CP AS FED, 9-13% AS DM - 3370 kcal/kg - CRYPTOZANTHIN - FAT: HIGHLY UNSATURATED - INCLUSION: NO LIMITATION 2. SORGHUM - 6-16% CP AS FED, 7 -18% AS DM - 3300 kcal/kg - TANNIN - TOLERATE: BROILER 0.1%, LAYER 1% - INCLUSION: NO LIMITATION FOR LOW TANNIN SORGHUM
BMT SUMBER ENERGI 3. ROUGH RICE - 6.8% CP - 2900 kcal/kg - HULL 25%: 40% CF, 11-19% SILICA - SUBSITUTE 50% OF THE GRAIN - LIMITATION: VERY YOUNG STOCK 4. WHEAT - 9.8-18.5% CP AS FED; 11-21% CP AS DM - 2980-3180 kcal/kg - FOR BEST RESULT SHOULD BE COARSELY GROUND - NO LIMITATION
BMT SUMBER ENERGI 5. BROWN RICE and RICE POLISHED - BROWN RICE 8.5% CP; 2860 kcal/kg ME - RICE POLISHED 7.3% CP; 3100 kcal/kg ME - NO LIMITATION TO POULTRY - TOLERATE: BROILER 0.1%, LAYER 1% - INCLUSION: NO LIMITATION FOR LOW TANNIN SORGHUM 6. RICE POLLARD - HULL, GERM, BRAN, POLISHING - 8.7%-13.1% CP; 2980 kcal/kg ME - 14-18% FAT LINOLEIC ACID LAYER - GOOD SOURCE OF VITAMIN B12 - HIGH FAT CONTENT RANCIDITY - INCLUSION 50%
BMT SUMBER ENERGI 7. MILLRUN - CONTAIN: BRAN, ALEURON, FEED FLOUR, GERM - 17.2% CP; 2050 kcal/kg ME - LIMITATION TO VERY YOUNG STOCK - AUTOMATIC FEEDER: BRIDGING - NO NUTRITIONAL LIMITATION, BUT PHYSICAL 8. WHEAT BRAN - CONTAIN: BRAN AND ALEURON - 14.6% CP; 1860 kcal/kg ME - AUTOMATIC FEEDER: BRIDGING, BUT 15% SAFE - INCLUSION: SOW & FINISHER 30%, POULTRY 20% - NOT RECOMMENDED FOR VERY YOUNG STOCK
BMT SUMBER ENERGI 9. WHEAT POLLARD - CONTAIN: BRAN, ALEURON, FEED FLOUR - 15% CP; 2240 kcal/kg ME - LIMITATION TO VERY YOUNG STOCK - AUTOMATIC FEEDER: BRIDGING - NO NUTRITIONAL LIMITATION, BUT PHYSICAL 10. CORN GLUTEN - BY-PRODUCT OF THE WET MILLING OF MAIZE - 64.6% CP; 3800 kcal/kg ME - IMBALANCE AA - LOW PALABILITY - INCLUSION: 5-15%
BMT SUMBER ENERGI 11. CASSAVA ROOT MEAL - 2.5% CP - 2930-3100 kcal/kg - LINAMARIN AND LOTAUSTRALIN - FAT: HIGHLY UNSATURATED - INCLUSION: NO LIMITATION ON CORRECTLY PROCESSED 12. MOLASSES - 21700 kcal/kg - HIGH POTASSIUM DIARHE - 79.5 BRIX 1.39 kg/LITER - INCLUSION: 5%
BMT SUMBER ENERGI 13. FAT - TALLOW SOLID AT 40OC - LARD SOLID AT 20-40OC - OIL LIQUID BELLOW 20OC - 8800 kcal/kg - POLYUNSATURATED CONTENT: - COCONUT 1% - TALLOW 3% - OLIVE OIL 8% - LARD 10% - PEANUT OIL 30% - SESAME SEED OIL 40% - COTTONSEED 50% - MAIZE GERM OIL 55% - SOYBEAN 60% - SUNFLOWER 65% - RAPESEED 70% - COD LIVER OIL 80% - HERRING OIL 80%
JENIS ASAM LEMAK SATURATED BUTYRIC ACID C4 : 0 CAPROIC ACID C6 : 0 CAPRYLIC ACID C8 : 0 CAPRIC ACID C10 : 0 LAURIC ACID C12 : 0 MYRISTIC ACID C14 : 0 PALMITIC ACID C16 : 0 STEARIC ACID C18 : 0 ARACHIDIC ACID C20 : 0 MONOSATURATED PALMITOLEIC ACID C16 : 1 OLEIC ACID C18 : 1 ERUCIC ACID C22 : 1 PUFA LINOLEIC ACID C18 : 2 LINOLENIC ACID C18 : 3 ARACHIDONIC ACID C20 : 4
Efek asam lemak pada plasma JENIS PLASMA ASAM LEMAK KOLESTEROL TRIGLISERIDA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C8:0-C10:0N I C12:0 I N C14:0 II N C16:0 II N C18:0II I C18:1N N C18:2D D OTHER PUFA D D