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Viking 20 years and Space Physics in Uppsala and Sweden. Mats André. Brief History of Space Science. 1480´s, Astronomy lectures in Uppsala 1741, Celsius astronomy professor in Uppsala 1942, Oct 3, A4 launch Peenemunde 1952, Uppsala UJO (Willy Stoffregen) 1957, Oct 4, Sputnik 1
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Viking 20 yearsandSpace Physics in Uppsala and Sweden Mats André
Brief History of Space Science • 1480´s, Astronomy lectures in Uppsala • 1741, Celsius astronomy professor in Uppsala • 1942, Oct 3, A4 launch Peenemunde • 1952, Uppsala UJO (Willy Stoffregen) • 1957, Oct 4, Sputnik 1 • 1957, Kiruna KGO/IRF (Bengt Hultqvist) • 1961, first Swedish sounding rocket • 1967, first Swedish satellite instrument • 1986, Viking, first Swedish satellite
Rosetta LAP -- IRF Uppsala Täthet, temperatur, vindhastighet
Swedish Spacecraft, Research • Viking (1986) • Freja (1992) • Astrid-1 (1995) • Astrid-2 (1998) • Munin (2000) • Odin (2001) • SMART-1 (2003, ESA, moon) • Prisma (2008, technical test) • MicroLink (2009, technical test) • Instruments on ESRO-1A (1967), ESRO-1B (1967), ESRO-4 (1972), GEOS-1 (1977), GEOS-2 (1978), Prognoz-7 (1978), Prognoz-8 (1980), Phobos-1 (1988, Mars), Phobos-2 (1988, Mars), Ulysses (1990, heliosphere), Interball-tail (1995), Interball-aurora (1995), Polar (1996), Mars-96 (1996, Mars), Equator-S (1997), Cassini (1997, Saturnus/Titan), Nozomi (1998, Mars), 4xCluster (2000), Mars Express (2003, Mars), DoubleStar (2003), Rosetta (2004, komet), Venus Express (2005, Venus) Chandrayaan (2007, månen), 3xSwarm (2009), 2xBepiColombo (2012, Merkurius), 4xMMS (2013)
Six instruments in space Cluster (4 spacecraft) Earth orbit (ESA) Rosetta, on its way to a comet (ESA) Cassini, in orbit around Saturn (NASA) IRF Uppsala
Building instruments for Swarm (3 spacecraft, ESA) 2009 BepiColombo for Merkurius (ESA/Japan) 2012 Magnetospheric Multiscale (4 spacecraft) Earth orbit (NASA) 2013 Test of miniaturized instruments? CubeSat?? Solar Orbiter, ESA, 2015? ESA to Jupiter?? Cross-Scale, several spacecraft?? MOPS, Mars?? IRF Uppsala