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Volker Ziemann Department of Physics and Astronomy Uppsala University. Accelerator Physics Activities and the Center for Accelerator and Instrumentation in Uppsala. Overview. Acclerator Physics activities at IFA-HEP CLIC: Two-Beam Test Stand FP6-EuroTeV, FP7-EuCARD and Norduclic
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Volker Ziemann Department of Physics and Astronomy Uppsala University Accelerator Physics Activities and theCenter for Accelerator and Instrumentation in Uppsala V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala
V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala Overview • Acclerator Physics activities at IFA-HEP • CLIC: Two-Beam Test Stand • FP6-EuroTeV, FP7-EuCARD and Norduclic • XFEL: Optical Replica and Laser Heater • ESS: RF distribution system and test stand • TIARA-PP • Center for Accelerator and Instrumentation • Scope and Agenda • Projects
V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala CLIC related Activities • Long UU history in beam instrumentation in CLIC • 2004 call by CERN DG for participation in CTF3 • Successful application to VR+KAW for the design and construction of the TBTS • Spawned FP6-EuroTeV participation and later FP7-EuCARD • Coordinated approach within Scandinavian groups involved in CLIC/CTF3 led to formation of the NorduCLIC consortium
V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala Two-beam Test-stand in CTF3 TBTS crew: Tord Ekelöf Roger Ruber Volker Ziemann Andrea Palaia Tomoko Muranaka Tobias Blom Marek Jacewicz Experimental area Spectrometers and beam dumps CTF3 drive-beam CALIFES probe-beam Construction supported by theSwedish Research Council and theKnut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala TBTS, the real thing Beams in both beam lines, PETS and ACS installed and two-beam acceleration observed in summer 2010 Pics from R. Ruber and A. Palaia
V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala Beam-instrumentation and Post-collision beam line • Long involvement in beam instrumentation • Bunch combination monitor (A. Ferrari, A. Rydberg) • Confocal resonator monitor (FP6, AF + AR + VZ) • FP6-EuroTeV project on the conceptual design of the multi-TeV post-collision line (A. Ferrari, VZ) • Safely dispose 14 MW beam power when in collision (large energy spread) or not (small beam on dump)
V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala FP7-EuCARD: TBTS Upgrade and breakdown experiments inside SEM • Length of CLIC • Achievable acc. gradient • Surface fields > 200 MV/m • Discharges • Look at it where it happens in-situ in a scanning electron microscope • Complement molecular dynamics simulation done in Helsinki (also FP7-EuCARD) GBC=TE
V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala NorduCLIC • Joint venture of Scandinavian groups working on CLIC/CTF3 • Helsinki (F), Oslo (N), Uppsala (S), Aarhus (D) • Original research program: Design (N), build (F) and test (S) acceleration structures for the new 12 GHz stand-alone test-stand at CERN • Successful applications in F and S • Recent expansion through accession of D • Probably machine-detector interface • Steinar Stapnes will be new head of CLIC
V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala XFEL related activities • Following the withdrawal of funding for CELSIUS and CRYRING the university heads of UU+SU+KTH sponsored the creation of a joint center for research in Free-electron laser related issues (2005, 3x3x1.5 MSeK) • Three projects following workshop in Kista (Nov 2004) • Precision fiducialization for special magnets • Surface physics in small beam pipes (short bunches and resistive wakes) • Optical Replica Synthesizer to measure ultra-short electron bunches in FLASH • Spin-off: XFEL laser heater as Swedish in-kind contri-bution to the constrution of the EuXFEL
V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala Optical Replica Synthesizer • Problem: measure ultra-short bunches in the 10s of fs range: EOS, TEO, LOLA, ORS • too fast for electronics (10 Gs/s, 100 ps) • but laser folks know (autocorrelation, FROG) • Solution: make an optical copy of the electron bunch and analyze that with laser methods.
V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala OTR on camera while 200 fs laserpulse passes through electron bunch
V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala ...finally: Single-shot FROGs • ORS is rebuilt into the SFLASH beam line • G. Angelova received fo-ass to work on electron-laser interaction • New postdoc from UniDo • Show goes on • Need to make it into standard operation device
V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala XFEL Laser Heater • Electrons are born very cold (3 keV) • susceptible to plasma oscillation instabilities • Add Landau damping (decoherence) in a well controlled way • Laser Heater • Swedish in-kind contribution Just hiring...
V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala ESS and Uppsala • European (5 MW Neutron) Spallation Source will be built in Lund • Finance volume: ~15 GSeK, 1 GSeK/y • 3-4 y design + 5 y construction (+ 5 y) • First beams ~2019, Last beams ~2066 • How can we attract a part of the development work to Uppsala? • ESS (ML) suggested that we take responsibility for the radio-frequency distribution system of the ESS • Local: T. Ekelöf, R. Ruber, V. Ziemann • LOI from UU rektor Anders Hallberg to ESS (July 2009)
V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala ESS RF distribution system • About 200 s.c. acceleration cavities (352 + 704 Mhz) • Modulators • Klystrons • LLRF system • Efficiency • Test stand
V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala LHe refrigerator (140 l/h) [KAW] 2 cavities in horizontal cryostat 6 MW pulse modulator 3 MW klystron FREIA: Uppsala RF-teststand • 4 years development phase • Volume 194 MSeK (1.5%) • ~20 positions + hardware • 2011-2012: buildup, design update and TDR writing • 2013-2014: R&D, Two cavities/klystron concept, testing components, system integration • 2015-beyond: components testing energy efficiency • Towards an UU FEL
V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala TIARA-PP • Test Infrastructure and Accelerator Research Area • Objective: Integration of national and international accelerator R&D infrastructures into a single distributed European R&D facility. • Member institutes: CEA, CERN, DESY, GSI,..., UU • Roy Aleksan, CEA; Uppsala representative: T. Ekelöf • Uppsala University representing Scandinavian partners • Preparatory phase: • Inventory of infrastructures, common programs, education • 4 RTD: small beams, muon cooling, SPARC, cryostat
V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala CAI, the Center for Accelerator and Instrumentation Development • Cutting edge science at large multi-national facilities • CERN for high-energy physics • ESRF, ALS, MAX for synchrotron radiation sciences • Observatories in Spain and Chile for astronomy • This trend continues in the future • XFEL, FAIR, ESO/ESA, ESS, Max4 • In-kind contributions for construction and operation for the facility itself and its instrumentation • Accelerator or reactor • Instrumentation: detector or beam-line (photons or neutrons) • Need a strong home base as platform to launch strong participation in international collaborations
V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala CAI: Mission • Platform to participate in multi-national research infrastructure facilities • Increase collaboration among participating groups • Advanced scattering for materials science (#) • neutrons (ILL, ESS) • photons (ESRF, MaxLab) • RF-breakdown studies for CLIC • Accelerator physics • Material science • Pellet target for PANDA at HESR@FAIR
V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala CAI, the startup phase • In 2007 CAI was established (B. Hjörvarsson, chair and T. Ekelöf co-chair, VZ, director) • In the KOF07 evaluation the need for the functionality of CAI was clearly identified... • ...and resulted in the funding of positions for two mechanical engineers (CAD design) from the rektor's strategic funds • Close relation to the Ångström workshop. • We work on a wide portfolio of projects, both in-house and externally.
V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala Piezo-driven microstage inside electron-microscope Some CAI projects • Pellet tracking system for PANDA
V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala Scattering chamber for LCLS Some CAI projects, cont'd • Sample transfer unit for MAXlab Use 3D printer for prototyping and even manufacture of devices
V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala Probe station to investigate gas-eous samples under microscope Some CAI projects, cont'd • OTR station and filterwheel for TBTS
V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala Aerosol (Virus) injector for FLASH and LCLS Some CAI projects, cont'd • Power and water connection system for MAX4 magnets
V. Ziemann: CAI at SFAIR meeting in Uppsala Conclusion • Within the IFA department of the TekNat faculty we are • participating in exciting international accelerator collaborations • CLIC/CTF3 • FLASH and EuXFEL • ESS (in the future) • and, at the same time, create a home-base to contribute design capacity through CAI.