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Growing great gardens. Objectives . Bed Preparation Timing Sowing Cold Frames Spacing Specifics. Bed Prepping. Great gardens start the FALL before! Fertilizer Keep microorganisms happy Prep for next year when perennials need it Burn off plant material – mineral form
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Objectives • Bed Preparation • Timing • Sowing • Cold Frames • Spacing • Specifics
Bed Prepping • Great gardens start the FALL before! • Fertilizer • Keep microorganisms happy • Prep for next year when perennials need it • Burn off plant material – mineral form • Manure on top and leach down or “turn over” • Mulch • Traps water • Adds nutrients (safely)
Timing • When the heck do you plant things outside? • Do you use seeds? • Seedlings? • Canes, what are canes?
Bring Out the Grow Tables! • Sow in pots and get ready to count BACKWARDS! • Days to Harvest/Days to Maturity • Peppers take 70 days to mature, once planted at 6-8 weeks old! • It takes 8-12 days to germinate, and then an additional 4-6 weeks before ready to transplant. • When should we plant peppers as seeds if we want them ready by our September 15 frost date?
Getting Seeds ready for Transplant • Bringing plants outside can be quite a shock! • We use cold frames to get them used to it
Cold Frames • Typically put plants in it over night as long as it stays above freezing • Cold frame will hold steady at 50 degrees! • Prep seedlings for at least 1 week.
Duck & Cover? • In danger of frost during growth? • Cans! • In danger of frost during harvest? • Blankets!
Spacing • How to plant your garden • Tilling? Needs to be wide enough to troll down • Beans and Corn? Need skinny rows for pollination • Potatoes and Tomatoes? Bushy plants to grow into • Squash? Need room to roam and vine • Perennials? Can’t creep into their space! • Hence why garden plans are so important!
Going Down the Row • How much do you plant? • Do you REALLY have to follow the packet instructions?
Rules from the Batie Garden • Plant them thick, thin out the survivors for proper spacing! Crowded plants are just as bad as none! • Birds • Cats • Dogs • Anything digging through your garden can disturb the seed bed!
Rules More! • Small seeds – sprinkle. Large seeds – place!
S’more Rules • Tools make great measuring devices! • Potatoes – 2 “feet” • Tomatoes & Peppers – 1 “trowel” and some apart
Hills! • Certain plants do better when humans add dirt around the roots or plant the seeds in mounds • Potatoes • Corn – ridging • Squash
Climbers! • Let your vining crops vine! They need this for stability, you need this for finding the veggies! • Beans • Peas • Squash