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File 4

File 4. G rammar. Vocab . “Stop nagging me” text. Modal verbs. Reported Speech. The senses. I´d rather / you´d better. stammer. sniff. Panting/puffing. Snore. hiccup. sneeze. whisper. yawn. sighed. cough. groan. _. +. _. +. witnessed. patted. glanced. knock. handle.

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File 4

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  1. File 4 Grammar Vocab. “Stop nagging me” text Modal verbs ReportedSpeech Thesenses I´drather/ you´dbetter

  2. stammer sniff Panting/puffing Snore hiccup sneeze whisper yawn sighed cough groan _ +

  3. _ +

  4. witnessed patted glanced knock handle youpress peered gazed snatched observed

  5. "I'm going to the cinema now". He saidhewas going to the cinema then. changes 1. Reporting verb: He said 2. Pronouns: He 3. Verb: Was going 4. Adverbials: Then

  6. DIRECT SPEECH present simpleI'm a teacher. present continuousI'm having lunch with my parents present perfect simpleI've been to France three times present perfect continuousI've been working very hard. past simpleI bought a new car. past continuousIt was raining earlier past perfectThe play had started when I arrived. past perfect continuousI'd already been living in London for five years willI'll come and see you soon canI can swim under water for two minutes must All tickets must be bought in advance. shallWhat shall we do about it? mayMay I smoke? REPORTED SPEECH past simpleHe said he was a teacher past continuousHe said he was having lunch with his parents past perfect simpleHe said he had been to France three times past perfect continuousHe said he had been working very hard. past perfectHe said he had bought a new car. past perfect continuousHe said it had been raining earlier past perfectNO CHANGE POSSIBLE past perfect continuousNO CHANGE POSSIBLE wouldHe said he would come and see me soon. couldHe said he could swim under water for two minutes had toHe said that all tickets had to be bought in advance shouldHe asked what we should do about it mightHe asked if he might smoke. 2.Verb Changes – he said (that) Affirmative and negativesentences

  7. DIRECT SPEECH positive imperative Shut up! negative imperativeDon't do that again! imperatives as requestsPlease give me some money. REPORTED SPEECH tell + infinitiveHe told me to shut up tell + not + infinitiveHe told me not to do it again ask + infinitive He asked me to give him some money Commands/ imperative Questions • Yes-no questions- if • Have you got a dog? • Heaskedif I had a dog • Wh-questions – wh.. • Where do you live? • He asked me where I lived

  8. He said he was living in London then • He saidhisfatherwasn ´t verywell • He saidtheyweregettingmarriedthefollowingmonth • He saidthat Margaret hadhad a baby • He said he didn ´t knowwhat Fred wasdoing • He said he hadseen Helen at a party in June and thatsheseemed/hadseemed fine • He said he hadn ´t seen Diane lately • He said he wasn ´t enjoyinghisjobverymuch • He said I couldgo and stay at his flat if I wasever in London he invited me togotostay in his flat if I wasever in London • He saidhis car hadbeenstolen a fewweeksbefore • He said he wantedtogoonholidaybut he couldn ´t affordit • He said he wouldtell Ann that he hadseen me Turninto ReportedSpeech

  9. - He agreed no to talk about football An agreement - He invited me to stay for lunch An invitation A piece of advice - He adviced me that I should take a break An apology - He apologised for forgetting the shopping A suggestion - He suggested singing a few songs A reminder - He reminded me to post the letter An admitter - He admitted that he had done a mistake A warning - He warned me not to touch the wires

  10. He agreed no to talk about football • He invited me to stay for lunch • He adviced me that I should take a break • He apologised for forgetting the shopping • He suggested going to sing a few songs • He reminded me to post the letter • He admitted he had made a mistake • He warned me not to touch the electric wires

  11. Turn into reported speech 1. “Please don ´t forget to do it before midnight ”. He __________ 2. “Watch out for those strange people behind you”. The police __________ 3. “but I want to show you the photos” She _______________ 4. “OK. I won ´t do that again” He _____________________________ 5. “Would you like to do it with me?” He _________________ 6. “You shouldn´t invite Fred to your party” She __________________ 7. “Sorry I forgot to tell Margaret” He ________________________ • He reminded me no to forget to do it before midnight • He warned me to watch out for those dogs behind me. • He insisted on showing her the photos • He agreed no to do it again • He invited me to do it with him/her • He advised me no to invite Fred to my party • He apologised for forgetting to tell Margaret

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