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Neutrino Physics. José Bernabéu IFIC-University of Valencia December 2007. Neutrino Physics. History and Interest First evidence of neutrino masses Origin of masses? - Experiment - Beyond Standard Model Dimension 5: Majorana ï®â€™s Grand Unification Scale: See-saw Leptogenesis
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Neutrino Physics José Bernabéu IFIC-University of Valencia December 2007
Neutrino Physics • History and Interest • First evidence of neutrino masses • Origin of masses? - Experiment - Beyond Standard Model • Dimension 5: Majorana ’s • Grand Unification Scale: See-saw • Leptogenesis • CP-violation Future experiments • Neutrino oscillations & Underground Physics
History: Up’s & Down’s 1930 Pauli, 1933 Fermi 1956 Cowan & Reines 1957 Two-component theory: Weyl Argument in favour of vanishing m Only L in weak interactions Goldhaber experiment 1958 (V-A) theory CHIRAL Fields enter FOR ALL Fermions Nothing special for ’s No reason why m =0 BUT: eR, qR needed QED, QCD 1967 Standard Model “choice”: no R m=0 1998 m 0 experimentally… Dirac Mass 0
Neutrino flavour oscillations What is known, what is unknown ? Absolute neutrino masses ? 3 H beta decay • Form of the mass spectrum • Matter effect in neutrino propagation Majorana neutrinos ? 0: masses and phases
Origin of masses Why are Neutrino Masses so small? even for a smooth LOG – scale…
The Pontecorvo MNS Matrix For Flavour oscillations U: 3 mixings, 1 phase • Atmospheric K2K MINOS, CNGS Appearence e! Reactor Disappearence Matter in Atmospheric • Solar KAMLAND
Neutrino oscillations After atmospheric and solar discoveries and accelerator and reactor measurements → θ13 , δ CP violation accessible in appearance experiments Appearance probability: |Ue3| gives the strength of P(ne→νμ) δ acts as a phase shift
Beta/EC CERN Beam ? Two methods: • Neutrino vs. Antineutrino - Energy Dependence