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Residential Access Network Evolution. Fred Kemmerer Access Architecture & Strategy Lucent Technologies fkemmerer@lucent.com June 1998. Current Environment. Data is a primary driver for network upgrades There are a number of technology choices for broadband data access
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Residential Access Network Evolution Fred Kemmerer Access Architecture & StrategyLucent Technologies fkemmerer@lucent.com June 1998
Current Environment • Data is a primary driver for network upgrades • There are a number of technology choices for broadband data access • Access competition is focused around data • Keys to the industry’s success: • Building on existing networks (at least in the short term) • Supporting technologies • New business models to support data services, particularly addressing the customer interface challenges
Access ChessboardCompetition converging around data & mobile telephony Services Fixed Telephony Mobile Telephony Data Video RBOCs/LECs - SBC - Bell Atlantic - GTE IXCs - AT&T - MCI - Sprint Cable MSOs - TCI - Time Warner - Comcast Wireless - Air Touch - NexTel - PCS Winners Satellite ISPs- AOL - Mindspring Market Size (1997) Growth Rate Cellular;PCS 2nd Lines;ADSL VDSL/Video? Leased Loop?Cable Partnerships? Fixed Wireless? • LeasedLoop? • Resale? • IP Telephony? Cellular,PCS Players IP Telephony? CableModem • Direct TV • Dish • Echo Star • Direct PC • Teledesic • PanAm Sat • Irridium $62B3% $32B16% $8 B26% $27B8%
Household Data Demand Avg. Service Expenditure($/mo.) Subscribers millions CPE Cost ($) FixedVoiceLines $27 (local) $26 (LD) $20-60 Cable TV $0-300 (DBS) $42 Cellular/PCS $0-200 $56 PCs $1,000-3000 - Internet $100-250 $20-$40 Total US households = 102M Source: Veronis and Suhler, IDC, CTIA FCC
Wide Range of Projections for Success ADSLmillions Cable Modemmillions High High Medium Medium Low Low • One winner or zones-of-advantage based winners? • Wireless, satellite? Source: Cowles/Simba, Forrester Research, IDC, Yankee Group, Dataquest
DSL Business Model – Early Market ViewA positive business model for DSL exists for business and is emerging in high-end residential/SOHO. Willingness-to-pay 1,000 T1 Small/MediumBusiness• Based on nearest alternative currently in use Frac T1 Existing Business Market Opportunity ISDN Top 25% of Residential Market• Based on range of current market research • Potentially higher if businesses subsidize (As in early cellular business model) 100 $ perMonth(log scale) ADSL HDSL 10 IDSL Incremental Cost(vs. Analog Modem) Emerging High-End Residential Opportunity 1 0.1 Mbps 1 Mbps 10 Mbps Downstream Speed (log scale) Source: Mercer management Consulting
What’s Required? • Loop Technologies • Leverage existing copper and coax loops • Wideband base stations for wireless • Dollars • Supporting Technologies • CPE • Applications enablers • Core Network Capacity • Focus on Customer Interface • Industry Cooperation • Encouraging Regulation
Integrated Voice/Data Networks Existing Infrastructure Switch Line Unit w/ Integrated DSLAM Circuit Packet ADSL via Metallic Distribution DLC w/ Integrated DSLAM Circuit Packet Cable Modems via Coaxial Distribution Cable Modem Terminating System
Integrated Voice/Data Networks New Build Circuit Packet Fiber-to-the-Home Circuit Packet Fixed Wireless
New Access Networks Are ExpensiveLeveraging existing infrastructures is a critical advantage Cumulative Investment in Residential Access Plant $Billion • High First-Costs favor: • Incremental Upgrades - ADSL, Cable Modems • Focused Builds - CAPs • Variable Cost Approaches - Satellite Source: FCC, CTIA, Kagan
Expected Cable MSO HFC Upgrade Path 2-way HFC Upgrade % of Homes Passed Source: Average view of Forrester, Jupiter, Datapro, Company Announcements
Bandwidth Likely to Bring Newand Increased Usage % of Internet Users Who Would Start/Increase Use if the Net Were Much Faster and Had Better Audio-visual Quality Use More Start Using Make Video Calls Watch Videos Make Voice Calls Surf/Browse Broadcast Videos Play Games Purchase Goods or Services Source: Mercer management Consulting Internet Lead user Study
Key Related Technologies toSupport Applications Technology Some Applications/Benefits Quick-use applications; real-time communications Flat-rate long distance; E-mail & Voice Mailintegration High quality gaming, Video clip newsfeeds, Sports replays, Video-on-demand, Video-mail Personalized information, targeted advertising to help fund network costs Internet access via TV, smart appliances, ease of use Reduced cost for multiple broadband modems; Intra-home networking; Home Management • Always On/Permanent NetworkConnection • IP Telephony • Streaming Audio/Video Hardwareand Software • Push • New classes of Plug and Play Data-Enabled Devices/Modems in Consumer Devices • Home LANs
Business Model/Customer InterfaceCable Modem Example Business Model • Focal point for industry cooperation issues • Backbone and server architecture/capacityfor end-to-end high speed experience • National branding and marketing platform • Uniform nationwide standards- Technology- Standard Operating Procedures • Customer Interface Development- Customer support- Operating systems • National scale for content, advertising plays • Centralize data networking expertise • Raise funds from the capital markets tosupplement limited cash flows Content Servers MSO Head- End National Backbone Regional Data Center Cable Modem PC NAP Network Management & Admin. Caching Servers Cable MSOs Cable ModemNational ISP
Broadband Access Lift-Off EnablersCable Modems on the inside track? Business Model/Customer Interface Customer Coverage Cost Trials-Proven Technology Standards • HFC upgrades on track Cable Modem ADSL • Spectrum available, but infrastructure build can be time consuming Wireless • Need satellite launch • Can ramp to 100% quickly Satellite Full Service Network/FTTH
What Will the Access Landscape Look Like? Near Term Long Term • Focused demand • High cost for new network builds • Current applications dominate • PC • Internet • Sow the seeds for new broadband applications • VF modems continue to dominate • Incremental upgrade technologies • Cable Modems & ADSL • Pull Fiber to the Neighborhood • Wireless as a Wild-Card • Broad Demand • Cost curves decline • Data, Video and Voice • Always-on, Many devices • Fiber Close-to and Into the Home
Rate of Access Plant Fiberization % of Plant Long Distance Carrier Network Local Inter-office Trunking Local Distribution Feeder Source: FCC Filings, Lucent Estimates