The Organizational Structure of Physics

1. TheOrganizational Structureof Physics Laurent Hollo - 2011 laurenthollo@hotmail.com

2. Context A windshield is always a windshield, regardless of where it is installed ! The name of a physical quantity should be based on its role The same name for different roles Different names for the same role CAR = Wheels * engine / windshield TRUCK = Sleehw * xyz / enigne CAR = Wheels * engine / windshield TRUCK = Wheels * engine / windshield VEHICLE = Wheels * engine / windshield

3. Context • Similarities and symmetries Hidden in complexity • Things, Influence, Properties, Quantities, Roles Names, Symbols Units, Dimensions

4. Context This formalism presents a high level engineering framework (Euclidian, Isotropic and Spherical) to highlight • The common underlying structure and operating mechanism of standard domains • The organizational structure of physics and the formalization of physical interactions

5. Dimensional relationships • The SpaceTime Matrix • Simple and visual operations • Horizontal move: Multiply or divide by length • Vertical move: Multiply or divide by time • Highlights dimensional relationships • Defines Densities

6. The Overall Structure • 6 Domains • SpaceTime Localize the interaction • Standard (x4) Operate the interaction • Energetic Cause / Effect of the interaction • Energy is the cause / result of 2 types of interaction:Conduction & Radiation If Physics was a text ... The length, surface and volume of the text The time necessary to read the text The words and their associated symbols The orthographic and grammatical rules The story The meaning of the text ENERGETIC GRAVITIC THERMIC ELECTRIC MAGNETIC SPACETIME

7. The Overall Structure ENERGETIC GRAVITIC THERMIC ELECTRIC MAGNETIC SPACETIME

8. SpaceTime Domain • Localization of physical interactions

9. Standard Domains • An identicalstructure and operations • The Structure: 4 Groups ... 16 Roles • Conduction The Charge and its space time localization • Radiation The stress of the charge on the medium • Static The promotion of the medium to Radiation (opposition to Conduction) • Dynamic The promotion of the medium to Conduction (opposition to Radiation) GRAVITIC THERMIC ELECTRIC MAGNETIC The Structure

10. Standard Domains - Operations • A charge can only spread into or stress the medium • Charge Conduction • Spread in space : The capacity to occupy space => Charge density • Spread in time : The capacity to flow => Current • Charge Radiation • A domain specific influence (polarization) on the medium

11. Conduction Group • Charge • Fills space (Conduction) • Moves (Conduction) • Influences the medium (Radiation) • Standard Domains Charges • Mass (kg) • Electric charge (C) • Magnetic monopole (A-m) • Heat (K) • Charge Density • Gradient, Surface, Spatial • D & H are surface charge densities • Current and Current Density • Integration of time (I = Q / t) • A potential will move charges (I = U / R) Charge densities Charge Flow

12. Radiation Group • Charges impose a stress on the medium • Flux • An ambiguous name • The global amount of stress (Φ = 4πKQ) • Potential • Level of stress from the source (U = Φ / d) • The result of a perturbed flow (U = IR) • Field • Concentration of Flux (E = Φ / s) • The result of a distributed charge (E = D / ε) • Field (E) Q • Potential (U) • Flux (Φ)

13. Static Group • Opposing Conduction ... Promoting Radiation • Resistivity and Resistance • Oppose the flow of charges (temporal conduction) • Resistivity is the medium propertyResistance is the embodiment (R = ρ * l / s) • If a Potential and a Current existThen a Resistance also exist (R = U / I) • Rigidity and Rigidance • Oppose the spread of charges (spatial conduction) • Prevent the creation of Charge Density (4πK = E / D, 4πK = Φ / Q) • KM = µ / 4π => µ = 1 / εM and B = µH becomes B = H / εM ≡ E = D / ε

14. Dynamic Group • Opposing Radiation... Promoting Conduction • Conductivity and Conductance • Promote the flow of charges (temporal conduction) • Conductivity is the medium propertyConductance is the embodiment (G = σ * s / l) • If a Potential and a Current existThen a Conductance also exist (G = I / U) • Permittivity and Capacitance • Promote the spread of charges (spatial conduction)

15. Static and Dynamic Groups • Linked (opposed) by Role, Unit and Dimension • Properties of the Medium • If one element is ... They are all • The interaction force will vary with the medium

16. Permeability and Inductance Permeability and Inductance are a “mirror representation” of magnetic Permittivity and Capacitance Magnetic Electric

17. Standard Domain Operations Describedphenomenon Radiation Conduction nature of the effect (LHS) Right / Left / Effect = Cause / Opposition Type of equation Left X Right X Effect = Cause * Promotion

18. Standard Domain Operations Right / Left / • Q = U / 4πY • Q = Φ / 4πK • D = E / 4πK • I = U / R • I = Φ / ρ • J = E / ρ • Φ = Q / ε • Φ = I / σ • U = Q / C • U = I / G • E = J / σ • E = D / ε Type of equation Left X Right X • Φ = Q * 4πK • Φ = I * ρ • U = I * R • U = Q * 4πY • E = J * ρ • E = D * 4πK • Q = U * C • Q = Φ * ε • D = E * ε • I = U * G • I = Φ * σ • J = E * σ Describedphenomenon nature of the effect (LHS) Radiation Conduction Effect = Cause / Opposition Effect = Cause * Promotion

19. Energetic Domain • The cause or effect of standard domain interaction • Conduction Group Element X Radiation Group Element • Potential Energy • Energy of position (N = QU) • Kinetic Energy • Energy of action (N = ½ QU) • Force • Spatial measure of Energy (F = QE) • Power • Temporal measure of Energy (P = UI)

20. Structure & Operations Space-time • STE = STE op STE • EDE = EDE op STE • GRX = GRX op STE Static and Dynamic groups • GST = 1 / GDY • GDY = 1 / GST Standard domain operations • GCO = GRA / GST • GCO = GRA * GDY • GRA = GCO / GDY • GRA = GCO * GST • GST = GRA / GCO • GDY = GCO / GRA Energy radiation or conduction • EDE = GRA * GCO • GCO = EDE / GRA • GRA = EDE / GCO • op Operator * or / • STE An element of the Space-Time domain • EDE An element of the Energetic domain • GRX An element of any group of a standard domain • GRA An element of the Radiation group • GCO An element of the Conduction group • GST An element of the Static group • GDY An element of the Dynamic group

21. Meta-Equations • Space-time relationships • Static and Dynamic groups relationships • Standard domain operations relationships • Energy relationships

22. Mapping current knowledge

23. Dimensions

24. Planck values generalization • The Planck (Dirac) quantum: h (h) • Planck values should be derivable from any standard domain (no precedence)

25. Planck values generalization

26. Planck values generalization

27. Maxwell equations generalization Standard differential form With magnetic monopoles

28. Maxwell equations generalization With magnetic monopoles With

29. Conclusion • A coherent engineering formalism compatible with current knowledge • Some deeper implications • D & H are surface charge densities • G & K are medium dependant • Next steps • Test the interaction force in water for the Electric and Gravitic domains • Validate the existence of a thermic interaction force

30. Thank you ! laurenthollo@hotmail.com

31. Physics Structure & Operations R * * C / / S D R R R C C R S S D D * * C C / / S D S D R * * C / / S D

33. Potential (U) Current (I) Resistance (R)

34. R U I R R U U I I