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Questions to be explored Team presentation sign-up Note: this team will also prepare the term paper together. Roles and Responsibilities. The Trial Consultant. What do they do? Jury selection. The Trial Consultant. What do they do? Jury selection Prepare the witness for the stand.
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Questions to be explored • Team presentation sign-up • Note: this team will also prepare the term paper together.
The Trial Consultant • What do they do? • Jury selection
The Trial Consultant • What do they do? • Jury selection • Prepare the witness for the stand
The Trial Consultant • What do they do? • Jury selection • Prepare the witness for the stand • Give an opinion on the quality of psychological evidence available in the case.
The Trial Consultant • What do they do? • Jury selection • Prepare the witness for the stand • Give an opinion on the quality of psychological evidence available in the case. • Produce demonstrative exhibits
The Trial Consultant • What do they do? • Jury selection • Prepare the witness for the stand • Give an opinion on the quality of psychological evidence available in the case. • Produce demonstrative exhibits • Focus on an effective trial strategy
The Trial Consultant http://www.astcweb.org/ • The American Society of Trial Consultants
Expert Witnessing • Expert witnesses vs. fact witnesses
Expert Witnessing • Expert witnesses vs. fact witnesses • Voir dire “speak the truth”
What do the experts say? (Memon, Vrij & Bull, 2003; Wrightsman & Fulero, 2005) • 98% Wording of questions
What do the experts say? (Memon, Vrij & Bull, 2003; Wrightsman & Fulero, 2005) • 98% Wording of questions • 98% Line up instructions
What do the experts say? (Memon, Vrij & Bull, 2003; Wrightsman & Fulero, 2005) • 98% Wording of questions • 98% Line up instructions • 98% Mugshot induced bias
What do the experts say? (Memon, Vrij & Bull, 2003; Wrightsman & Fulero, 2005) • 98% Wording of questions • 98% Line up instructions • 98% Mugshot induced bias • 94% Post-event information
What do the experts say? (Memon, Vrij & Bull, 2003; Wrightsman & Fulero, 2005) • 98% Wording of questions • 98% Line up instructions • 98% Mugshot induced bias • 94% Post-event information • 90% Alcohol
What do the experts say? (Memon, Vrij & Bull, 2003; Wrightsman & Fulero, 2005) • 98% Wording of questions • 98% Line up instructions • 98% Mugshot induced bias • 94% Post-event information • 90% Alcohol • 90% Cross-race bias
What do the experts say?(cont’d) • 87% Confidence malleability
What do the experts say?(cont’d) • 87% Confidence malleability • 87% Weapon
What do the experts say?(cont’d) • 87% Confidence malleability • 87% Weapon • 87% Accuracy-confidence
What do the experts say?(cont’d) • 87% Confidence malleability • 87% Weapon • 87% Accuracy-confidence • 70% Child suggestability
Expert Witnessing (cont’d) • What is the impact? • Evidence is mixed (e.g., R. Lindsay, 1994 vs. Penrod et al., 1995)
Expert Witnessing (cont’d) • What is the impact? • Evidence is mixed (e.g., R. Lindsay, 1994 vs. Penrod et al., 1995) • Expert testimony conditions: (Brekke & Borgida, 1988) • standard form vs. hypothetical
Expert Witnessing (cont’d) • What is the impact? • Evidence is mixed (e.g., R. Lindsay, 1994 vs. Penrod et al., 1995) • Expert testimony conditions: (Brekke & Borgida, 1988) • standard form vs. hypothetical • The benefits: (Memon, Vrij & Bull, 2003; eyewitnesses) • Scrutinize the evidence • Applying better methods
Loyalty to one’s field or to the case? Conduit Educator
Loyalty to one’s field or to the case? Conduit Educator The hired gun effect • Ad: “Quantify subtle brain damage • not seen in MRI and CT”
The Temptations • Promising too much
The Temptations • Promising too much • Substituting advocacy for scientific objectivity
The Temptations • Promising too much • Substituting advocacy for scientific objectivity • Letting values overcome empirical findings
The Temptations • Promising too much • Substituting advocacy for scientific objectivity • Letting values overcome empirical findings • Doing a cursory job
Specialty Guidelines for Forensic Psychologists – Ethical Guidelines • Purpose and Scope
Specialty Guidelines for Forensic Psychologists – Ethical Guidelines • Purpose and Scope • Responsibility
Specialty Guidelines for Forensic Psychologists – Ethical Guidelines • Purpose and Scope • Responsibility • Competence
Specialty Guidelines for Forensic Psychologists – Ethical Guidelines • Purpose and Scope • Responsibility • Competence • Relationships
Specialty Guidelines for Forensic Psychologists – Ethical Guidelines • Purpose and Scope • Responsibility • Competence • Relationships • Confidentiality and Privilege
Specialty Guidelines for Forensic Psychologists – Ethical Guidelines • Purpose and Scope • Responsibility • Competence • Relationships • Confidentiality and Privilege • Methods and Procedures
Specialty Guidelines for Forensic Psychologists – Ethical Guidelines • Purpose and Scope • Responsibility • Competence • Relationships • Confidentiality and Privilege • Methods and Procedures • Public and Professional Communications