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Understanding the Nexus Challenge Katharine Cross International Water Association Water, Energy and Climate Conference May 22 nd , 2014 Mexico City, Mexico. Linking e nergy, water and food resources. Energy, water and food are inextricably linked.
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Understanding the Nexus ChallengeKatharine Cross International Water AssociationWater, Energy and Climate ConferenceMay 22nd, 2014Mexico City, Mexico
Linking energy, water and food resources Energy, water and food are inextricably linked - Water for energy currently amounts to about 8% of global water withdrawals (45% in industrialized countries, e.g. in Europe). - Food production and supply chain is responsible for around 30% of total global energy demand - Food production is the largest user of water at the global level, responsible for 80–90% of consumptive water use from lakes, rivers and aquifers
The nexus Natural Resources Water security Ecosystem Function Adapted from SEI 2011
Global population Source: UNESCO Source: UN Population Division 2008 Source: UN-HABITAT
Global water use Source: UNEP 2008
World energy mix 2008 Source: National Geographic 2013
WORLD ENERGY Mix 2035 Source: National Geographic 2013
> 50% of irrigated agriculture in areas of high or extremely high stress Source: WRI Aqueduct 2013, Siebert et al. 2013 Global Map of Irrigation Areas
Increased water stress in many irrigated areas by 2025 Source: WRI Aqueduct 2011 (Based on IPCC Scenario A1b) Water stress data from The Coca-Cola Company. Siebert et al. 2013 Global Map of Irrigation Areas
Climate Change Source: Mahlstein et al 2011
2050 – The Challenge 9 Billion People 60% More Food 55% More Water 80% More Energy
Nexus Solutions Improve energy efficiency Improve water efficiency Recover nutrients from wastewater to produce fertilizer for agriculture Produce energy from wastewater Water and Wastewater Companies for Climate Mitigation
CONTRIBUTE YOUR SOLUTIONS! Visit the new website: www.waternexussolutions.org Follow us on Twitter @WaterNexus and Facebook Contact us: info@waternexussolutions.org Share your tools and case studies
Nexus dialogue on Water Infrastructure solutions Beijing 2014 ASIA AFRICA LATIN AMERICA
Thank you! More information: katharine.cross@iwahq.org www.waternexussolutions.org