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Ice Cream. nano. Nanocamp June 27, 2012 Chris Marin . What is a liquid?. All liquids: have a definite volume conform to the shape of container are not compressible are made up of atoms that aren’t in fixed places. What is a solid?. All solids: have a definite volume
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Ice Cream nano Nanocamp June 27, 2012 Chris Marin
What is a liquid? • All liquids: • have a definite volume • conform to the shape of container • are not compressible • are made up of atoms that aren’t in fixed places
What is a solid? • All solids: • have a definite volume • have a definite shape • are made up of atoms in fixed places
What is ice cream?? • It has ice in the name, is it a solid? • Not quite! See how it took the shape of the glass? • Is it a liquid? • Not unless you wait to long! • It’s both!
Colloids • A colloid is one phase mixed into another. • Ice cream is both a foam, emulsion, and sol!
So what is ice cream? • In the above microscope image, A is air bubbles, C is ice crystals, F is fat, and S is a solution of liquid. • A big part of controlling ice cream’s texture is controlling how much air and ice are in the colloid.
nano-ice cream • We will be using liquid nitrogen to rapidly make ice cream • Normally, ice cream takes hours to make, but liquid nitrogen is extremely cold (-321 °F, or 77 K) • The change in temperature when the liquid nitrogen is poured in should be so rapid that the cream doesn’t have time to change to ice • Instead, tiny nanometer sized ice crystals should form, like snow does on a very cold day. • This should make our ice cream very very smooth!