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Final Exam Review. How many protons in a sulfur atom?. How many protons in a sulfur atom?. 16. How many valence electrons in an arsenic atom?. How many valence electrons in an arsenic atom?. 5. J.J. Thomson discovered the _________. J.J. Thomson discovered the _________. electron.
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J.J. Thomson discovered the _________ . • electron
Rutherford discovered the _________ . • nucleus
How many orbitals can be in each sublevel? • s • p • d • f
How many orbitals can be in each sublevel? • s: 1 • p: 3 • d: 5 • f: 7
Define: physical property • Can be observed without a change in composition
Define: chemical change • Involves a change in composition. It’s the same as a chemical reaction.
How many atoms in 1.3 moles of Carbon? • 7.8 x 1023
Balance:CH4 + O2 CO2 + H2O • CH4 + 2 O2 CO2 + 2 H2O
State type of reaction & complete equation • AlPO4 + Ca(NO3)2
State type of reaction & complete equation • AlPO4 + Ca(NO3)2 Al(NO3)3 + Ca3(PO4)2
Balance the equation • AlPO4 + Ca(NO3)2 Al(NO3)3 + Ca3(PO4)2
Balance the equation • 2 AlPO4 + 3 Ca(NO3)2 2 Al(NO3)3 + Ca3(PO4)2
Write the formula forammonium carbonate • (NH4)2CO3
Write the formula forIron (III) Carbonate • Fe2(CO3)3
What is the molar mass of ferrous phosphate? • Fe3(PO4)2 • 357.5 g/mole
What are orbitals? • Areas of highest probability of electron location
What is a polar covalent bond? • A bond in which the electrons are shared unequally among the atoms
O Si O Draw the Lewis structure for SiO2
Write the electron configuration for Fe • 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6
How does the atomic radius change going across a row and down a group on the periodic table?
How does the atomic radius change going across a row and down a group on the periodic table? • Decreases across a row (period) • Decreases down a group
How does the ionization energy change going across a period and down a group on the periodic table? • Increases across a row (period) • decreases down a group
In the reaction AlPO4 + Ca(NO3)2 Al(NO3)3 + Ca3(PO4)2 Which product will form a precipitate?
In the reaction AlPO4 + Ca(NO3)2 Al(NO3)3 + Ca3(PO4)2 Which product will form a precipitate? • Ca3(PO4)2
In the reaction MgCl2 + Ag2(SO4) Which product will form a precipitate?
In the reaction MgCl2 + Ag2(SO4) Which product will form a precipitate? • AgCl