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21 st Century Science Education. Using ICT to Develop Authentic Science Practice. Summary Slide. Chapter 1: Setting the Stage Chapter 2: New Thinking About Science Chapter 3: New Thinking About Science Teaching & Learning Chapter 4: Implementing a 21st Century Program.
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21st Century Science Education Using ICT to Develop Authentic Science Practice
Summary Slide • Chapter 1: Setting the Stage • Chapter 2: New Thinking About Science • Chapter 3: New Thinking About Science Teaching & Learning • Chapter 4: Implementing a 21st Century Program Activate Inquiry, Inspire Discovery
Chapter 1: Setting the Stage The technologies of 2020...could transform the quality of human life, extend human lifespan, change the face of work & industry and establish new economic & political powers on the global scene. Countries that are not scientifically advanced will have to develop significant capacity & motivation before barriers to technology implementation can be overcome. RAND, 2006 Activate Inquiry, Inspire Discovery
Cheap solar energy Rural wireless Devices for ubiquitous information access Genetically modified crops Rapid bioassays Filters and catalysts Targeted drug delivery Cheap autonomous housing Green manufacturing Ubiquitous RFID Hybrid vehicles Pervasive sensors Tissue engineering Improved diagnostic and surgical methods Wearable computers Quantum cryptography 16 Top Technologies for 2020 Activate Inquiry, Inspire Discovery
Advanced Proficient Developing Lagging Capacity to Acquire Technologies Activate Inquiry, Inspire Discovery
Education and literacy Cost and financing Laws & policies Social values, public opinion, politics Infrastructure Privacy Concerns Resources R & D investment Population & demographics Drivers and Barriers Activate Inquiry, Inspire Discovery
STEM & New Millennium Participation • Cost of labor • Availability & cost of capital • Availability & cost of research and innovation talent • Availability of qualified workforce • Taxation environment • Indirect costs • Quality of research universities • Convenience of transportation and communication • Fraction of national R & D supported by government Activate Inquiry, Inspire Discovery
Chapter 2: New Thinking About Science A new technology does not add or subtract something. It changes everything. Postman, 1993 It is not the machines but what individuals or groups do with them that is relevant to social change and important for social inclusion. Yelland, 2007 Activate Inquiry, Inspire Discovery
Scientific Practice as Human Sentience Fool Around Activate Inquiry, Inspire Discovery
Scientific Practice as Human Sentience Fool Around Conceptualize Activate Inquiry, Inspire Discovery
Scientific Practice as Human Sentience Fool Around + Virtuous Cycle Conceptualize Activate Inquiry, Inspire Discovery
Science in the Digital Millennium Interactive Fool Around + Virtuous Cycle Conceptualize Activate Inquiry, Inspire Discovery
Science in the Digital Millennium Interactive Fool Around + Virtuous Cycle Conceptualize Visualization Activate Inquiry, Inspire Discovery
21st Century Science • Science process: iteration between fooling around and conceptualizing • Authentic science in the digital millennium: interactive visualization Activate Inquiry, Inspire Discovery
Chapter 3: New Thinking & Science Learning Literacy & ICT access are closely connected to advances in human communication and the means of knowledge production. Warschauer, 2004 Traditional schools & their science curricula are more suited to the needs of the industrial age science than those of the information age. Yelland, 2007 Activate Inquiry, Inspire Discovery
Schooling in the 21st Century Activate Inquiry, Inspire Discovery
Preparing Teachers: Minds-on Science Teaching • Knowledge construction • Guided inquiry for conceptual change • Inquiry-based approaches • Students as 21st century scientists • Content-based solutions • Standards-based content • Integrate with normal classroom activity Activate Inquiry, Inspire Discovery
Preparing Students: Minds-on Science Learning • Requires active and interactive engagement • 21st century science is interacive visualization • Builds on prior knowledge • Coordinate predictions with evidence • Exploits multiple representations • Different views, different perspectives • Focuses on higher-order model-building skills • Concepts not tedium Activate Inquiry, Inspire Discovery
More Efficient Use of Time with Probeware Activate Inquiry, Inspire Discovery
Higher NAEP Scores with Probeware • Students who use probeware embedded in enabling contexts score significantly higher • More frequent use correlates with even higher scores. Activate Inquiry, Inspire Discovery
Chapter 4: Implementing a 21st Century Program Children cannot be effective in tomorrow’s world if they are trained in yesterday’s skills. DFEE 1997, 1 We live in a data drenched society (Steen, 1999) full of data smog (Shenk, 1997). We need to provide students with the skills necessary to construct new knowledge from existing knowledge. Grant, 2007 Activate Inquiry, Inspire Discovery
Developing 21st Century Standards • Content geared to new science knowledge requirements. • ICT selected to develop new science skills. • Assessments geared to measure new science performance outcomes. • Training developed to support new science inquiry pedagogies. Activate Inquiry, Inspire Discovery
Middle School Projects • Kazakhstan – 2500 schools • Mexico – Edo. Mexico, Veracruz, Sinaloa • Peru – Arequipa, MoE • Egypt MoE • Algeria - MoE • Saudi Arabia Activate Inquiry, Inspire Discovery
Middle School Projects • Customize program to local requirements • Long-term Partnership • Local curriculum standard • Teacher development • Online Training • Pedagogy support • Project Assessment Activate Inquiry, Inspire Discovery
When You Succeed, They Succeed And When They Succeed, Qatar Succeeds! Activate Inquiry, Inspire Discovery