330 likes | 714 Views
auschwitz. Operation Reinhard. Code name for plan to kill Jews in Poland. The first Auschwitz. Auschwitz is the German word for a town in Poland called Oswiecim. The first concentration camp in Auschwitz was actually former Polish army barracks. This camp was called Auschwitz I.
E N D
Operation Reinhard • Code name for plan to kill Jews in Poland
The first Auschwitz • Auschwitz is the German word for a town in Poland called Oswiecim. • The first concentration camp in Auschwitz was actually former Polish army barracks. • This camp was called Auschwitz I
Auschwitz I • Used mainly for Polish political prisoners • Locals were kicked out of their homes and relocated • Many SS guards and their families were given their homes
Building 10 • Medical building • Experiments on prisoners • Mostly sterilization • Many murdered just so an autopsy could be conducted
Several thousand executed against this wall • Political prisoners, people who helped prisoners escape
The SS had a bar at the camp Prisoner’s barracks
Rudolf Höss Commandant of Auschwitz Gallows built after the war to hang Rudolf Höss
Auschwitz II-Birkenau • Eventually, the Germans realized that they needed a larger camp to accommodate their mass killings • A few miles from Auschwitz I, they built another camp, Auschwitz II-Birkenau
BarracksActually, they are horse stables One of 2 small fireplaces This connected the fireplaces
The selection process • One group selected to work • The other group immediately sent to gas chamber
Killing methods at Auschwitz • Gas • Carbon Monoxide • gas vans • Gas Chambers • Zyklon B • Random shootings • Random hangings • Medical Experiments • Passive Methods • Starvation • Malnutrition