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The Role of Information Technology In Improving Syndromic Surveillance and Decision Making. Michael Shannon, M.D., M.P.H. The Center for Biopreparedness Children’s Hospital/Harvard Medical School Boston, MA. What is Syndromic Surveillance?.
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The Role of Information Technology In Improving Syndromic Surveillance and Decision Making Michael Shannon, M.D., M.P.H. The Center for Biopreparedness Children’s Hospital/Harvard Medical School Boston, MA
What is Syndromic Surveillance? • Syndromic surveillance is the term for the active monitoring of a disease cluster.
Information Technology’s Role in Improving Syndromic Surveillance • Information technology offers several valuable features for syndromic surveillance: • Electronic nature • Ability to conduct real-time surveillance • Value of its monitoring data that are routinely collected in daily social activities
Key Steps in Developing Bioterrorism-Based Automated Decision Support Systems • Compilation of signs/symptoms of the disease of interest • Delphi group evaluation of signs/ symptoms, temporal features and differential diagnosis • Construction of prior probabilities algorithms (back end) • Output = differential diagnosis along with probabilities
Information Systems Created or Under Development by the Center for Biopreparedness at CHB • Syndromic Surveillance • EDScope • AEGIS • Boston data linkage project • PECARN data linkage project • School monitoring project • Automated Decision Support • The Bioagent Diagnosis Program
Specific Issues in Pediatric Preparedness • School preparedness • Surge capacity • Training of 1st responders in management of pediatric disaster victims • Creation of national pediatric disaster response teams • Creation of assessment/management tools for mental health sequelae