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Creating Connections: Integrating Academic and Career Advising . Betsy McCalla-Wriggins NJ NACADA Conference June 9, 2009. Why consider integration…. Student and parental expectations Impact on student retention and graduation Success after graduation
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Creating Connections:Integrating Academic and Career Advising Betsy McCalla-Wriggins NJ NACADA Conference June 9, 2009
Why consider integration… • Student and parental expectations • Impact on student retention and graduation • Success after graduation • Opportunity to support students to “make meaning” of their lives • Feedback from advisors
Students tell us… • Factors influencing their decision… • This college has a very good academic reputation 64.7% • This college’s graduates get good jobs 54.2% • I was offered financial assistance 43.0% CIRP, 2008
Students report these essential or very important objectives • Being well off financially 76.8% • Raising a family 75.5% • Helping others who are in difficulty 69.7% • Becoming an authority in my field 60.2% • Obtaining recognition from my colleagues for contributions to my special field 57.6% • CIRP, 2008
Parental Expectations • Return on Investment • Financial Issues • Involvement
Retention and Graduation • Academic advising plus career advising creates added value • Retention leads to improved graduation rates; key measure of rating institutions
Success After Graduation… World of Work Economy Skills
Make meaning of their lives… • “For too many students, their education neither makes much sense to them nor is it in conversation with their lives, personally or professionally.” AAHE, February, 2000 Faculty Forum on Roles and Rewards Laff and Levy
Power of Passion… • 1500 Business School Graduates, 1960-80 • Category A…make money first, then do what they really wanted to do later 1245 people, 83% of population • Category B…pursued their true interests, sure money would eventually follow 255 people, 17% of population
Impact of Power of Passion… • 20 years later….101 millionaires in total group • Category A Graduates had 1 millionaire • Category B Graduates had 100 millionaires Making a Life, Making a Living Mark Albion
Feedback from advisors… • 2007 NACADA Survey: 2161 respondents • 74% agreed that helping students make career decisions was important to their role as academic advisors • 79% wanted to know more about how to effectively help students make career decisions • 81% responded that they would like more information about how to respond to career issues in advising sessions
The challenge becomes… • To integrate opportunities for self discovery into the fabric of the institution • To demonstrate that what students study has relevance • To collaborate with others across departments and disciplines to transform the environment
How to address these challenges.. Understand foundational components Address concerns Identify implementation options Develop a plan
Foundational Components… Definitions Commonalities
Career Advising… • “The emphasis is on information and helping students understand the relationships between their educational choices and general career fields rather than how to cope with intense career-related personal concerns.” Career Advising: An Academic Advisor’s Guide V. Gordon, 2006
Career Advising… • “Helps students understand how their personal interests, abilities, and values might predict success in the academic and career fields they are considering and how to form their academic and career goals accordingly.” • V. Gordon
Advising Programs… • …promote learning and development in students by encouraging experiences which lead to intellectual growth, the ability to communicate effectively, appropriate career choices, leadership development, and the ability to work independently and collaboratively. Council for the Advancement of Standards in Higher Education
Advising… • ….“It is teaching in an out-of-classroom setting to promote student learning and personal development.” • Academic Advising Handbook Don Creamer
O’Banion • Exploration of Life Goals • Exploration of Career/Educational Goals • Selection of an Educational Combination • Selection of Classes • Scheduling of Classes
Decision Making… • Elements in both career advising and academic advising; • Self assessment • Exploration • Reality testing • Making a choice
3 I Process… • Inquire • Inform • Integrate • V. Gordon, 2006
Common Skills… • Listening • Referring • Communicating • Challenging and supporting • Teaching
Impact of Self Knowledge… • If we do not assist students in the process of knowing themselves, how can we expect them to understand and appreciate others? Dr. Alexander Astin, FYE Conference February 5, 2005
Identify obstacles to integration… • Feelings • Information • Time • Resources • Current responsibilities • Structural, territorial issues
How to address concerns… • Identify commonalities • Identify advocates • Reach out • Identify resources • Start small • Be open and flexible • Be intentional
Be Intentional… • Individual Interactions • Cross Departmental/Divisional Collaborations • Curricular Integration • Formal and Structural Integration
Individual Interactions… • The questions frequently asked… • What major are you considering? • How are your classes going? • What do you want to do after graduation? • What classes are you considering for next semester?
Individual Interactions… • Reframe the questions… • Won the lottery… • When you were a child… • Favorite activities… • Would not fail… • Your dreams… • The most important thing…
More Questions… What life skills are being developed in this experience? How can the content knowledge in that course be used in a career or a vocation? How do these skills and knowledges relate to your interests and passions?
John Crystal… • The best way to find out what someone wants to do…. “Ask them”
Collaborations… • Career and Major Expo • What Can I Do With a Major In…..? • Departmental Liaisons • Combined Staff Meetings • Joint Programming
Curricular Integration… • Learning Communities • Courses required of all students… • College Composition I and II • Public Speaking • FYE Course
Curricular Integration… • Courses required in the major • Intro to ….. • Internship • Field Experience/Practicum • Senior Seminar
Curricular Integration… • College Initiatives • College of Business • Business Perspectives • Principles of Finance • Senior Seminar
Provide Resources… • Printed materials • The Handbook of Career Advising • Career Advising: An Academic Advisor’s Guide • Websites • www.nacada.ksu.edu • www.naceweb.org
More resources… • Computer assisted programs • Discover • MyRoad.com • SIGI • Faculty, staff, and employers • Professional Associations
Formal Integration… • Units that support the academic advising and career development process throughout the student’s entire collegiate experience. • University Wide • College Specific • Population Specific
The Power of One… You can make a difference where ever you are in the organizational structure … Develop a plan to identify what you will do differently the next time you meet with a student…
Consider these questions… What questions do I currently ask students about their interests, skills, values, and passions? How do I help them connect that self knowledge with the academic decisions they are making? What are the most frequent career questions that my students ask?
More considerations… Which of these questions could I answer that would help my students make wiser academic decisions? Who currently provides answers to those career questions? What are ways I could collaborate with those individuals to help us all better serve our students?
Enhancing Connections… • By integrating opportunities for self discovery into the fabric of the institution • By demonstrating that what students study has relevance • By collaborating with others across departments and disciplines to transform the environment
Our Goal… • “Higher education…should be about providing learners of any age with the opportunity to reflect on the purpose and meaning they create with their lives and the contribution to the world they can make with their gifts. That, to me, is the highest calling of the academy.” Dr. Monica Manning Assoc. for General and Liberal Studies Richmond, Virginia October 1999
Advising Locally, Thinking Globally