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PBSB 812 Marketing Management. Risky Shift Phenomena Chicken Run. How do we approach risk?. When we are in groups, we make decisions about risk differently from when we are alone .
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PBSB 812 Marketing Management Risky Shift Phenomena Chicken Run
How do we approach risk? • When we are in groups, we make decisions about risk differently from when we are alone. • The presence of other people in a situation makes one less personally responsible for the events that occur in that situation • As a result of group dynamics, we are more likely to make riskier decisions, as the shared risk makes the individual risk less • Example: • Entire football teams sometime get into aggressive or defensive moods as they either throw caution to the winds trying to score or desperately try to avoid being caught out.
Definition • Group discussion of alternatives has a tendency to shift initial risk preferences of individuals and groups. This social phenomenon is known as “risky shift” (Stern and Gazda) • Experiments by Woodside showed conservative and significant risky shifts in the sale of consumer items • Many decisions involve group consensus or social influence • Also referred to as Group Think
Other perspectives • Reingen offered another perspective on experiments by Woodside • A generalised risky shift phenomenon in consumer behaviour appears unlikely – not enough empirical evidence • Consumers deal with perceived risk – as they see it subjectively – not empirical
Application to Types of Consumer Products • Life Insurance for example – unsought product – influence of peer group strong – comparing financial wealth – best deal - stability • Branded vehicles, for example Lamborghini – speciality products – snob effect – high prices and fashion statement – influence of reference group also strong • Shopping products -airline services – lowest prices and good service – influence of groups relatively strong, getting a bargain
References • ANON. 2011. Risky Shift Phenomenon. Website: http://changingminds.org/explanations/theories/risky_shift.htm. Date accessed: 07 March 2011. • REINGEN, P. M. Journal of Marketing Research. May 1974. Page 223 • STERN B.L. and GAZDA G.M. Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, Summer 1975, Vol 3, No 3, pages 287-295 • WOODSIDE. A.G. Journal of Marketing Research, May 1974, Page 225.
Chicken Run Group Members • Bezuidenhout, P.J. 1224 6093 • Botha, Desere. 2250 2556 • Buys, Johan. 2049 8705 • Kleynhans, Wessel. 1251 7755 • Schoeman, Willie. 1032 6065 • Van Wieringen, Anton. 1231 8388 • Wohlfahrt, Andre. 2255 3533