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Book Review of…. The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many Are Smarter Than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business, Economies, Societies and Nations . Different types of Business and real life problems:. Cognition Coordination (The traffic problems) Cooperation (The Ultimatum Game)
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Book Review of… The Wisdom of Crowds: • Why the Many Are Smarter Than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business, Economies, Societies and Nations.
Different types of Business and real life problems: • Cognition • Coordination (The traffic problems) • Cooperation (The Ultimatum Game) • Solving the tax puzzle • The free riders (25% ): Tam their greed • Conditional consenters(50%): Give them incentive to pay tax • The Altruists: They are the good guys(n gals).
Elements required for wise crowd • Diversity (Information Cascade, Social Proofing) • Independence (Groupthink) • De-centralization • Aggregation (9/11 attacks)
Types of jury • Evidence based: Always looks for evidences • Verdict based jury: Jumps to conclusion and then looks for evidence. • The Columbia space disaster could have been thwarted if proper jury could have been formed, they jumped to the conclusion that space shuttle could not be saved
The faulty hypothesis: • Experts are the need of the hour. • Human beings are rational Are crowds always wise? • The stock markets. • Search for the most beautiful face (growth stocks)
Applications • Decision markets • Iowa Electronic Markets • Policy analysis market. • Sales analysis and forecasting(HP)
Conclusion The Seer-Sucker theory: • “No matter how much evidence exists that seers do not exists, suckers will pay for there existence.” By: J. Scott. Armstrong