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Jacqueline Merrill, RN, MPH, DNSc Department of Biomedical Informatics Columbia University

Identifying a minimum data set of public health tasks, knowledge and resources for network analysis. Jacqueline Merrill, RN, MPH, DNSc Department of Biomedical Informatics Columbia University AcademyHealth June 2, 2007. Overview. Describe method and results

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Jacqueline Merrill, RN, MPH, DNSc Department of Biomedical Informatics Columbia University

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  1. Identifying a minimum data set of public health tasks, knowledge and resources for network analysis Jacqueline Merrill, RN, MPH, DNSc Department of Biomedical Informatics Columbia University AcademyHealth June 2, 2007

  2. Overview • Describe method and results • Thoughts on implications/potential value of a minimum data set

  3. Background Organizational network analysis Feasibility study 2005 showed need for • accurate capture of public health work • improved network method to serve public health • standard instrument for network data collection for baseline, interagency comparison

  4. Method Multi-step qualitative method to develop minimum data set • Term extraction • Iterative review • Expert opinion • Practitioner review • Survey development • Field test of survey

  5. Sources Association of Public Health Laboratories Requirements for Public Health Laboratory Information Management Systems Business Process Descriptions Association of Schools of Public Health MPH Core Competencies Council on Linkages between Academia and Public Health Practice Core Competencies for Public Health Professionals NACCHO 2005 Profile of Local Health Department Operational Definition of a Functional Local Public Health Agency Public Health Informatics Institute Taking Care of Business: A collaboration to define local public health business practices (Elements of nine business processes, using standard business process analysis tools, such as context and task flow diagramming)

  6. Sources (cont) National Public Health Performance Standards Program Local Public Health System Performance Assessment Instrument North Carolina Local Health Department Accreditation Program 2007 Health Department Self-Assessment Instrument Public Health Workforce Recruitment, Retention and Promotion in the Civil Service System Public health position descriptions Healthy People 2010 Chapter 23 Public Health Infrastructure Objectives Public Health Functions Committee Essential Services of Public Health

  7. Term Extraction • Over 500 task knowledge resource terms extracted through iterative review • Crosswalk w/ Essential Services and most common activities (from NACCHO survey plus management and finance) • De-duplicated and consolidated • Result: 58T, 75K, 68R

  8. Expert Opinion • Conference call • Each term reviewed for suitability • Terms added and removed • Terms grouped (ie admin tasks, service tasks) • Result: 45T, 56K, 59R

  9. Practitioner Review • Focus Group w/ 12 practitioners LHD • Formatted as mock survey • Result 44 Task terms 53 Knowledge terms 57 Resource terms

  10. Outcome • Minimum data set • Based on established practice documentation • For use across health departments that vary in composition yet conduct common activities • Current pilot test in NYS LHD’s • Future use in national sample for comparative study

  11. Survey Instrument

  12. Implications Standard results • support local management decisions • build baselines for network performance • allow comparisons between LHDs that can inform system-wide infrastructure development • Other uses?

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