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3.4 Measures of Position. Objectives: By the end of this section, I will be able to… Find percentiles for both small and large data sets. Calculate z -scores, and explain why we use them. Use z -scores to detect outliers.
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3.4 Measures of Position Objectives: By the end of this section, I will be able to… • Find percentiles for both small and large data sets. • Calculate z-scores, and explain why we use them. • Use z-scores to detect outliers.
How many different types of animals are in a box of animal crackers? 18 or 7
3. The kings in a deck of cards each represent a great king from history. T or F
4. There are no clocks in a Las Vegas gambling casino. T or F
6. How many times does the Lord’s Prayer appear in the Bible? 1 or 2
8. “Jingle Bells” was actually written for which holiday? Halloween or Thanksgiving
10. The only Salesianum sport that has not won a state championship. Basketball or wrestling.
12. What is the name of the Camel on the back of Camel cigarettes? Old John or Old Joe
13. Oregon Coach Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight bought the Nike swoosh logo from a student for how much money? $35 or $65
14. Tigers have striped fur. What else is striped? Skin or Eyes
16. This U.S. state boasts the highest amount of residents who were born in other countries. California or New York.
17. On which vegetable did Egyptians used to place their hand over when under oath? Onion or a Carrot.
18. What is the top selling spice in the world? Pepper or Salt
19. The first country music artist to sell over 10 million copies. Garth Brooks or Tim McGraw.
20. What sport used the term home run before baseball? Lacrosse or Cricket.
1. How many different types of animals are in a box of animal crackers? 18
3. The kings in a deck of cards each represent a great king from history. T or F T
4. There are no clocks in a Las Vegas gambling casino. T or F T
6. How many times does the Lord’s Prayer appear in the Bible? 1 or 2 2
8. “Jingle Bells” was actually written for which holiday? Halloween or Thanksgiving Thanksgiving
10. The only Salesianum sport that has not won a state championship. Basketball or wrestling. Basketball
12. What is the name of the Camel on the back of Camel cigarettes? Old John or Old Joe Old Joe
13. Oregon Coach Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight bought the Nike swoosh logo from a student for how much money? $35 or $65 $35
14. Tigers have striped fur. What else is striped? Skin or Eyes Skin
16. This U.S. state boasts the highest amount of residents who were born in other countries. California or New York. Cali
17. On which vegetable did Egyptians used to place their hand over when under oath? Onion or a Carrot. Onion
18. What is the top selling spice in the world? Pepper or Salt Pepper
19. The first country music artist to sell over 10 million copies. Garth Brooks or Tim McGraw. Garth Brooks
20. What sport used the term home run before baseball? Lacrosse or Cricket. Cricket
Comparing Scores • Standardized Tests: SATs, TerraNovas, CTBS, ACTs • Two ways to compare scores: • Percentile Rank • Z-scores
PERCENTILE RANK # of Equal scores Scores that came BEFORE • B =# of scores that came BEFORE “your” score • E =#of scores that are the same as “your” score • N = Total #of people taking the test Total Number
PERCENTILE RANK # of Equal scores Scores that came BEFORE • Find your percentile rank. Total Number
z-scores • Numerical values that are used to compare scores • It indicates how many standard deviations a data value is from the mean.
z-scores MEAN 1) Find your z-score. • Let’s find the meanfirst. • Now find the standard deviation. Standard Deviation
USE DECIMALS FOR z-scores. • We want them to be as accurate as possible!
+ z-score means you are ABOVE the -z-score means you are BELOW the 0 z-score means you are the exactly