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Four Language Systems. Phonological System. The sound system of English with approximately 44 sounds. Phonological System. 1.Phoneme 2. Grapheme 3. Phonological awareness knowledge about sound structure 4. Phonemic awareness ability to manipulate sounds orally 5. Phonics -.
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Phonological System The sound system of English with approximately 44 sounds
Phonological System • 1.Phoneme • 2. Grapheme • 3. Phonological awareness • knowledge about sound structure • 4. Phonemic awareness • ability to manipulate sounds orally • 5. Phonics - Instruction about phoneme-grapheme correspondences and spelling rules
Syntactic System The structural system of English that governs how words are combined into sentences
Syntactic System • Syntax • The structure or grammar of a sentence • Morpheme • The smallest meaningful unit of language • Free morpheme • A morpheme that can stand alone as a word • Bound morpheme • A morpheme that must be attached to a free morpheme; these are typically affixes They call it a relation “ship” because it so often sinks.
Symantic System The meaning system of English that focuses on vocabulary
Symantic System I’m not fat. I’m just fluffy. • Semantics • the study of how meaning in language is created by the use and interrelationships of words phrases, and sentences
Pragmatic System The system of English that varies language according to social and cultural uses
Pragmatic System Ebonics: *Befo’ you know it, he had done aced de tesses (Before you know it, he will have already aced the tests) • Function – the purpose for language • Standard English • Nonstandard English *from “Ebonics: Study Skill or Slavery Set Back http://www.pub.umich.edu/daily/1997/jan/01-17-97/news/ff.html
HARDCOPY - Picture looked at when selecting tattoosINTERNET - Where cafeteria workers put their hair KEYBOARD - Where you hang the keys to the John DeereMEGAHERTZ - How your head feels after 17 beersMODEM - What ya did when the grass and weeds got too tallMOUSE PAD - Where Mickey and Minnie liveNETWORK - Scoop'n up a big fish before it breaks the lineONLINE - Where to stay when taking the sobriety testROM - Where the pope livesSCREEN - Helps keep the skeeters off the porch *Redneck Computer Terms BACKUP - What you do when you run across a skunk in the woodsBAR CODE - Them's the fight'n rules down at the local tavernBUG - The reason you give for calling in sickBYTE - What your pit bull dun to cusin JethroCACHE - Needed when you run out of food stampsCHIP - Pasture muffins that you try not to step inCRASH - When you go to Junior's party uninvitedDIGITAL - The art of counting on your fingersDISKETTE - Female Disco dancerFAX - What you lie about to the IRSHACKER - Uncle Leroy after 32 years of smoking *from:http://www.ahajokes.com/redneck_jokes.html