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Utilizing Steel Plate Shear Walls for Seismic Hazard Mitigation. NASA CIPAIR Summer Internship By: Agustin Robles, Cham Htun, David Alvarez, and Jasmine Flores Advisor: Dr. Cheng Chen Student Advisor: James Enright. Presentation Outline. Introduction to Steel Plate Shear Walls
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Utilizing Steel Plate Shear Walls for Seismic Hazard Mitigation NASA CIPAIR Summer Internship By: Agustin Robles, Cham Htun, David Alvarez, and Jasmine Flores Advisor: Dr. Cheng Chen Student Advisor: James Enright
Presentation Outline • Introduction to Steel Plate Shear Walls • Background information on building and location • Design calculations • ASCE 7-10 Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure • AISC Code Provisions • Analysis of structure • SAP2000 lateral force simulations
Steel Plate Shear Wall Frames • A SPSW frame has three main components: • Advantages of SPSW: • High plastic energy dissipation • Enhanced stiffness, strength and ductility • Cost efficient HBE Steel Plate VBE
Problem Statement Design a 3-story office building located at 1300 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94103. Utilize steel plate shear walls (SPSWs) as the lateral force resisting system. • Design the optimal member sizes for the: • Steel plates • Horizontal boundary elements (HBEs) • Vertical boundary elements (VBEs) • Utilize SAP2000 to simulate and evaluate the structures response to lateral forces.
AISC Seismic Code Provisions • Determine preliminary sizes for the three main components of the Lateral System • SPSW • HBE • VBE
AISC Seismic Code Provisions • The Strip-model was used to approximate SPSW response to lateral forces • Solving for the angle of inclination, α • 3rd : α =41.3° • 2nd : α =39.3° • 1st : α =38.3°
AISC Seismic Code Provisions • Demand Capacity Ratios (DCR) • Ratio of forces acting on a memberwith respect to the maximum strength or capacity of that member • Shear Capacity • Combined compression and flexure check
AISC Seismic Code Provisions • Final member sizes • 2nd floor steel plate redesigned • 3rd and 2nd floor HBE redesigned • Final design
SAP2000 Analysis of Structure • Figures of forces acting on the structure Moment Axial forces Shear forces
Future Work/ Conclusion • Future/Current Work • Better approximation of the fundamental period of the structure • Designing the HBEs and VBEs to withstand some of the shear forces