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Syringe Modification for Spinal Injections!. BME 201 Mid-semester Presentation Team Members: Eric Miller, Christopher Valley, Kevin Kinney, Jackie Gerhart Advisor: Nimmi Ramanujam Client: Michael Tuite, Dept. of Radiology, UW Hospital. Overview. Introduction to Spinal Injections
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Syringe Modification for Spinal Injections! BME 201 Mid-semester Presentation Team Members: Eric Miller, Christopher Valley, Kevin Kinney, Jackie Gerhart Advisor: Nimmi Ramanujam Client: Michael Tuite, Dept. of Radiology, UW Hospital
Overview • Introduction to Spinal Injections • Problem Statement • Design Specifications • Alternate Designs • Final Design and Evaluation • Future Work • References
Introduction: What are Spinal Injections? • Injection of a cement-like substance into the vertebrae • Substance replaces deteriorated bone • Used to elongate and straighten spinal column • Helps patients with osteoporosis and similar back problems Picture courtesy of: http://www.combo.com/ergo/spine.htm
Problem Statement • The goal of this project is to design a syringe attachment to aid in the injection of viscous material into the vertebral column. • The device should: • Provide a better grip or an easier way to force the material through the small needle • Fit a standard disposable 5cc syringe • Be easily attachable
Design Specifications: The Device Should… • Be autoclavable for reuse • Allow surgeon to be in total control of flow rate into and out of spinal column • Be ergonomic • Be inexpensive • Be easy to design and manufacture • Be reliable
Introduction: Current Solutions for Spinal Injections. Viscous Fluid Injection System - 1360 • Self contained compressor and dual syringe injection • Flow rate not easily controlled • Dual syringe system not necessary Picture courtesy of: http://www.dorc.nl/catalogus/vfi.html
Introduction: Current Solutions for Spinal Injections Harvard PHD 2000 Syringe Pump • Stationary mechanical dual syringe pump • Impractical for use in spinal injections • Expensive Picture courtesy of: http://www.antecleyden.com/harvard.html
Alternate Designs: Design 1Handle Attachment 2 • Two-Piece attachment • Piece 1 provides more surface area for fingers • Piece 2 provides cushion and extension for palm • Easy retraction and inexpensive 1
Alternate Designs: Design 1Disadvantages • Still requires a lot of force by surgeon • Comfort • Flow regulation can be improved
Alternate Designs: Design 2Gun-Type Design • Inexpensive • Requires less force • Use of whole hand for force application
Alternate Designs: Design 2Disadvantages • No retraction • Poor control of flow rate
Final Design: Gear Forced DesignPiece 1: Chamber • Opening for syringe viewing • Locking mechanism for syringe finger tabs • Houses two gear systems with one control dial • Guidance track for piston • Spring loaded guard door for syringe body • Hand grip for increased comfort
Final Design: Gear Forced DesignPiece 2: Piston • Two gear tracks • Fast injection • Slow injection • Locking mechanism for piston attachment to syringe
Final Design: Gear Forced DesignSteps of procedure • Load syringe with injection material • Slide syringe in chamber mechanism and lock • Close spring loaded flap • Lower piston to syringe plunger for attachment and locking • Connect to needle • Injection
Final Design: Gear Forced DesignAdvantages • Easy to load and unload • Easy retraction • Less force required from hand • Precise • Less concentration required • Variable speeds
Final Design: Gear Forced DesignDisadvantages • Weight • Expensive • Possibility of malfunction
Future Work • Develop finalized drawings • Build prototype • Testing • Load/unload • Retraction • Locking mechanisms • Flow rates • Durability/strength
Future Work • Consideration of possible additions • Motor • Battery pack
References Dutch Ophthalmic Research Center. D.O.R.C. V.F.I. System. 2000. http://www.dorc.nl/catalogus/vfi.html31363D. (March 4, 2002). Harvard Apparatus. Harvard PHD 2000 Syringe Pumps. 2000. Antec Leyden. Zoeterwoude, Netherlands. http://www.antecleyden.com/harvard.htl#PHD2000. (March 4, 2002). Scribner, R.; et al. United States Patent Office. U.S. Patent Number 6,241,734. June 5, 2001. Kyphon, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA. (March 4, 2002).