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Gaining Insights From Mapping for Product Development. Crunchiness. Peanuts. High. Pretzels. Fritos. Raw vegetables. Nachos. $ ?. Granola bar. Potato chips. Apple. $ ?. Popcorn. Corn curls. Beef jerky. Soda crackers. Cookies. Raisins. Candy bar. Pizza. Nutritional Value. Low.
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Crunchiness • Peanuts High • Pretzels • Fritos • Raw vegetables • Nachos $ ? • Granola bar • Potato chips • Apple $ ? • Popcorn • Corn curls • Beef jerky • Soda crackers • Cookies • Raisins • Candy bar • Pizza Nutritional Value Low • Bagels High • Pie $ ? • Donut • Cake • Banana • Cheese • Ice cream • Yogurt $ ? • Soda pop • Fruit juice Low
Different Types of Maps • Design Map: Dimensions of Design • Engineering Map: Effectiveness/Efficiency • Marketing Map: Perceptual, Value Maps
RR XJ MB LX FF price’ FAIR VALUE LINE performance’ performance’ = perceived performance, price’ = perceived cost
Perceptual Map of Beer Market Heavy Popular with Men Heavy Full Bodied Old Milwaukee Budweiser Beck’s Meister Brau Heineken Miller Special Occasions Blue Collar Dining Out Good Value Coors Premium Stroh’s Budget Premium Michelob Coors Light Miller Lite Pale Color Popular with Women On a Budget OldMilwaukee Light Light Less Filling Light
Creating Maps Two approaches: Based upon market research and sophisticated statistical analysis Based on some interviews, secondary data and managerial judgment