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Plant Metabolites: The Chemistry Behind Plant Life

Delve into the complex chemistry of plant metabolites, the vital compounds responsible for plant growth, development, and survival. This presentation examines primary and secondary metabolites, their roles in plant physiology, and their applications in medicine, agriculture, and industry, showcasing how plants harness chemistry for survival and adaptation.

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Plant Metabolites: The Chemistry Behind Plant Life

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  1. Plant Metabolites: The Chemistry Behind Plant Life Plant metabolites are crucial for plant growth and survival. They fall into two categories: primary and secondary metabolites. Understanding these compounds offers insights into plant biology and potential applications in agriculture and medicine. www.iroatech.com

  2. Primary and Secondary Metabolites Secondary Metabolites Primary Metabolites These compounds are not essential but provide critical ecological functions. They aid in defence, interaction with pollinators, and environmental adaptation. These compounds are essential for basic plant functions. They include carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids.

  3. Photosynthesis and Carbon Fixation Light Absorption 1 Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight, energising electrons in plant cells. Water Splitting 2 Water molecules are split to release oxygen and electrons. Carbon Fixation 3 Plants convert carbon dioxide into organic compounds.

  4. Nitrogen Metabolism and Amino Acid Synthesis Nitrogen Fixation Amino Acids Plants absorb nitrogen from the soil, converting it into usable forms. These building blocks of proteins are synthesized from nitrogen and carbon sources.

  5. Lipid Biosynthesis and Storage Energy Storage 1 Lipids serve as an energy reserve for plants. Cell Membrane Components 2 They form essential structures in cell membranes. Signalling Molecules 3 Some lipids act as plant hormones and signalling compounds.

  6. Terpenoid and Alkaloid Production Terpenoid Structures Alkaloid Functions These compounds play roles in scent and flavour in plants. They contribute to plant defence mechanisms against herbivores.

  7. Phenolic Compounds and Flavonoids Phenolic Compounds Act as antioxidants, protecting plant tissues. Flavonoids Influence flower colour and attract pollinators. Uses Widely used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.

  8. Practical Applications and Future Prospects Biotechnology 1 Explores genetic engineering to enhance metabolite production. Ecological Benefits 2 Utilizes plant metabolites for sustainable agriculture practices. Health Applications 3 Investigates the medicinal properties of plant metabolites.

  9. Contact Us 734-265-0884 info@iroatech.com www.iroatech.com

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