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Boolean Algebra. D. W. Chathurika Pavithrani Uva Wellassa University. The digital circuitry in digital computers and other digital systems is designed, and its behavior is analyzed, with the use of mathematical discipline known as Boolean Algebra. Basic Logical Operations. AND
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Boolean Algebra D. W. ChathurikaPavithrani UvaWellassa University
The digital circuitry in digital computers and other digital systems is designed, and its behavior is analyzed, with the use of mathematical discipline known as Boolean Algebra.
Basic Logical Operations • AND • Represented by a dot or by the absence of an operator • OR • Represented by a Plus symbol • Not • Represented by a Bar over the variable
Logical AND Operation • 0 . 0 = 0 • 0 . 1 = 0 • 1 . 0 = 0 • 1 . 1 = 1
Logical OR Operation • 0 + 0 = 0 • 0 + 1 = 1 • 1 + 0 = 1 • 1 + 1 = 1
D = A + (B’ + C) D equals to 1 if A is 1 or if both B = 0 and C = 1
Logical XOR Operation • 0 . 0 = 0 • 0 . 1 = 1 • 1 . 0 = 1 • 1 . 1 = 0
Logical NAND Operation • 0 . 0 = 1 • 0 . 1 = 1 • 1 . 0 = 1 • 1 . 1 = 0
Logical NOR Operation • 0 . 0 = 1 • 0 . 1 = 0 • 1 . 0 = 0 • 1 . 1 = 0
A + B . C = A + (B.C) = A + BC
A NAND B = NOT(A AND B) = (AB)’ A NOR B = NOT (A OR B) = (A + B)’
Basic Postulates Commutative laws Distributive laws Identity elements Inverse elements
Other Identities Associative Laws DeMorgan’s Theorem
A NOR B = A’ AND B’ A NAND B = A’ OR B’