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Nature/Perspectives Sauer Ratzel THEORIES/CONCEPTS > environmental determinism Possiblism, DEV/RESOURCES Rostow Wallerstein Theories/CONCEPTS > Stages of eco growth, world systems theory. Pop/Migration Boserup Malthus Ravenstein Zelinsky THEORIES/CONCEPTS >
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Nature/Perspectives Sauer Ratzel THEORIES/CONCEPTS > environmental determinism Possiblism, DEV/RESOURCES Rostow Wallerstein Theories/CONCEPTS > Stages of eco growth, world systems theory Pop/Migration Boserup Malthus Ravenstein Zelinsky THEORIES/CONCEPTS > Gravity model-migration push & pull factors, population & food supply issues rural to urban migration, Ties b/t population growth & economic growth, Culture > Language diffusion (military vs agriculture… M. Gimbutas (p 150) C. Renfrew (p 151) Most important Geographers/TheoriesBe able to match the person to their theory/modelBe able to recognize/classify the theory/model
Name the model or theory Norman Borlaug RIP, 2009 Green Revolution
Name the model or theory Esther Boserup Population and economic growth theory
ERNST BURGESS CONCENTRIC ZONE MODEL OF URBAN GROWTH Name the model or theory Burgess and Urban = BURban
CHRISTALLER CENTRAL PLACE THEORY OF URBAN/SERVICES DEVELOPMENT Name the model or theory
HARRIS & ULLMAN MULTIPLE NUCLEI MODEL OF URBAN GROWTH Name the model or theory Multiple names = multiple nuclei
HOMER HOYT SECTOR MODEL OF URBAN GROWTH Name the model or theory Homer / sector
Name the model or theory Alfred Mahan Sea power theory of political growth
Name the model or theory Thomas Malthus Theory of overpopulation
HALFORD MAKINDER HEARTLAND THEORY OF POLITICAL POWER Name the model or theory MaKINDer is kind HEARTed
PETER MULLER SUBURBANIZATION + TRANSPORTATION ANALYSIS IN URBAN REGIONS Name the model or theory Muller = Mules TRANSPORT
FRIEDRICH RATZEL ORGANIC THEORY OF STATE GROWTH + ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINISM - Natural surroundings rule human action Name the model or theory A RAT is ORGANIC/alive RATs live in the environment
Name the model or theory Ernst Ravenstein Gravity model of migration + Laws of Migration RAVENS fly/ MIGRATE
Name the model or theory Collin Renfrew Language diffusion by agricultural means
Name the model or theory Walter Rostow Stages of economic growth/development Be able to name the stages w/country examples RostOW = economic grOWth
Name the model or theory • Carl Sauer • Possibilism • Humans can alter their environment
Name the model or theory Nicholas Spykeman He who controls the Rimland, controls the world – political systems theory SPYKE the RIM
Name the model or theory Taylor and Lang World Cities Model tAyLor / LAng L.A. is a world city (a low level one But it works for a memory tag)
VON THUNEN AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES IN AN ISOLATED STATE SURROUND A MARKET ZONE THAT IS CIRCULAR Name the model or theory
Immanuel Wallerstein World Systems Theory Name the model or theory Wallerstein = World
Name the model or theory Alfred Weber Least Cost theory and Industrial location theory
Political Mahan Spykman Mackinder Ratzel Models/Theories/concepts Sea power Rimland theory Heartland theory Organic states AGRICULTURE Von Thunen Borlaug Boserup Christaller Renfrew Models/theories Agri in the isolated state Green Revolution Centers of Agri and diffusion of culture/language INDUSTRIALIZATION/ECO DEVELOPMENT Weber Rostow Wallerstein Borlaug (as related to development) Theories/CONCEPTS > Stages of eco growth, world systems theory Least cost theory Green Revolution – links to development CITIES AND URBAN LAND USE Burgess Harris/Ullman Christaller Hoyt Muller THEORIES/CONCEPTS Concentric Zones Multiple Nuclei Central Place Theory Sector Model Suburbanization Most important Geographers/TheoriesBe able to match the person to their theory/modelBe able to recognize/classify the theory/model
Anatolian Hearth theory Correlation b/t source areas of 3 agricultural centers and 3 major languages
Central Place Theory • Spatial distribution of cities/service centers is a hexagon w/CP in the middle
Concentric Zone Model • Burgess • Focus on CBD importance b/c CBD is at the center of the model ????
Core-Periphery model Places/regions can’t develop equally, somebody has to be poor!
Demographic Transition Model Birth and mortality rates are tied to stages of development
Dependency Theory Poor country’s economy is tied to a rich country, usually it’s former colonizer
Gravity model of migration Relationship b/t volume of migration and distance from source & destination is inverse
‘Who rules East Europe commands the HeartlandWho rules the Heartland commands the World-IslandWho rules the World-Island commands the world’ He who controls Europe, controls the world • Heartland Theory Mackinder's Heartland (also known as the Pivot Area) is the core area of Eurasia, and the World-Island is all of Eurasia (both Europe and Asia).
Least Cost/Location Theory Minimizing transportation costs
Migration Theory Push-Pull Forces impact choices FORCED VOLUNTARY IMPELLED CHAIN
Multiple Nuclei model CBD is not as important, urban areas develop several CBDs
Sector model Based on urban transportation routes and bid rent prices
World Systems Theory Development is applicable across scales – local to regional to global