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Nazi-ism in Germany. To learn about Nazi-ism in Germany To understand the importance of extremist ideologies. Similar to fascism?. Nazi-ism is very closely related to the ideas that are in fascism Nazi-ism relies on strong beliefs about the power of the state and nationalism
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Nazi-ism in Germany To learn about Nazi-ism in Germany To understand the importance of extremist ideologies
Similar to fascism? • Nazi-ism is very closely related to the ideas that are in fascism • Nazi-ism relies on strong beliefs about the power of the state and nationalism • However, Nazi-ism took the ideas of nationalism further into the belief that Germans were a superior race
Adolf Hitler • Adolf Hitler was born in Austria • He was an unsuccessful artist, and worked as a decorator, although he spent long periods unemployed • He fought in World War One and won an Iron Cross for bravery
The Weimar Republic • After World War One Kaiser Wilhem II abdicated, and Germany was ruled by the Reichstag • Germany’s government was very weak and there were extremist groups that frequently caused problems • Many people were unhappy with the Weimar Republic and the government was weak because of this
The Nazi Party • In 1919, when Adolf Hitler joined the German National Socialist Workers Party (NDSAP) it was led by Anton Drexler • Hitler was able to become important within the party quickly • He re-organised the party, so that he was the head and there were no rivals to his power
Mein Kampf • Hitler attempted to seize power by inciting soldiers to revolt • This failed and Hitler was arrested • He was sentenced to 2 years in prison • While he was in prison, he wrote a book called Mein Kampf (My Struggle) outlining his political ideas
Gaining Power • After Hitler’s release, he realised that to be elected he needed to have a wider appeal to the public • He concentrated on traditional values and less on his extreme ideas • The Nazi Party gained enough votes to have seats in the Reichstag (German parliament) • He then took the Chancellorship