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Rapid Urbanization. Zoe, Tal, Richard, Sam M. Background info. Not easy to make a living Natural disasters hit farmers Urban population increased Urbanization is the growth of cities Available jobs and housing Industrialization and immigration Technology improved. Challenges.
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Rapid Urbanization Zoe, Tal, Richard, Sam M.
Background info • Not easy to make a living • Natural disasters hit farmers • Urban population increased • Urbanization is the growth of cities • Available jobs and housing • Industrialization and immigration • Technology improved
Challenges • 1879- NY passes a law that set minimum standards for plumbing and ventilation in apartment buildings • To meet the standards, land lords began building dumbbell tenements, long narrow, five or six-story buildings that were shaped like barbells • Public parks, walk ways, and bike paths were put into action as a response to the overwhelming pollution that was being produced by mechanical machines
benefits • Protection of workers • Opportunities • People coming together • Consumers • Cultural opportunities • Settlement Houses
Problems (solved and unsolved) • Poor housing • Poverty • Unemployment • Public Systems cannot handle number of people • Urbanization causes pollution in forms of air, water, and soil • Sanitation in the streets were horrible • Dead animals • Open sewage • Horse Manure
To what extent can rapid development of a country be controlled? • Build trains/roads from the Southern farms to the Northern cities so it’s easier for farmers • Taxes can be lowered on rent in big cities so more farmers can afford to move them • Create more opportunities for jobs • Regulation of the people who go in/out of an area to create a balanced population
Multiple choice 1. Who is Jane Addams? • A peace advocate • Co winner of the Nobel Peace Prize • Least influential members of the movement • All of the above • A and B only
Multiple choice 2. What were some benefits of Rapid Urbanization • There was opportunity- People left subsistent farming • It was not easy to make a living in the late 19th century and early 20th century • Most immigrants settled in cities because of the available jobs and affordable housing • Natural and economic disasters hit farmer • A and C only
Multiple choice 3. What is a political machine? Choose the best answer. • An organized group that controls a political party in a city and offers services to voters and businesses in exchange for political and financial support • A machine in the History Department • Gained control of the local government in Baltimore, New York, San Francisco, and other major cities • All of the above