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文法 : 情狀副詞的形成與三級 : ( 一 ) 副詞的形成 : 1. 在形容詞字尾加 ly , 如 : careful→ carefully

文法 : 情狀副詞的形成與三級 : ( 一 ) 副詞的形成 : 1. 在形容詞字尾加 ly , 如 : careful→ carefully 2 . 形容詞字尾是 le 時 , 則去 e 加 y comfortable→ comfortably terrible→ terribly 3. 形容詞字尾是 ue 時 , 則去 e 加 ly true→ truly 4. 形容詞字尾是 y 時 , 則去 y 加 ily heavy→ heavily noisy→ noisily 5. 形容詞字尾是 ll 時 , 則只加 y 即可

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文法 : 情狀副詞的形成與三級 : ( 一 ) 副詞的形成 : 1. 在形容詞字尾加 ly , 如 : careful→ carefully

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  1. 文法: 情狀副詞的形成與三級: (一) 副詞的形成: 1. 在形容詞字尾加ly, 如: careful→carefully 2. 形容詞字尾是le時,則去e加y comfortable→comfortably terrible→terribly 3. 形容詞字尾是ue時,則去e加ly true→truly 4. 形容詞字尾是y時,則去y加ily heavy→heavily noisy→noisily 5. 形容詞字尾是ll時,則只加y即可 full→fully 6. 不規則變化: good→well 7. adj.和adv.同形的有:hard(困難的,努力地), early(早/地),well(好的/地), late(晚的/地), fast(快的/地)

  2. (二) 情狀副詞的位置與用法: 1. V. +情狀副詞=情狀副詞+V. ex. Ted sang sadly.=Ted sadly sang. 2. be+Ving+情狀副詞=be+情狀副詞+Ving ex. Ben is singing happily. =Ben is happily singing. 3.V.+O.+情狀副詞=情狀副詞+V.+O. ex. He opened the door noisily. =He noisily opened the door. 4. V.+介係詞+O. +情狀副詞 =情狀副詞+V.+介係詞+O. = V.+情狀副詞+介係詞+O. ex. She looked at him angrily. =She angrily looked at him. =She looked angrily at him. 5.與形容詞同形的副詞(hard, early, well, late, fast)只能放V.之後 ex. Dad works hard day and night.

  3. (三) 副詞原級: A+一般V.+as+副詞原級+as+B →否定: A+否定助動詞+一般V. + as/so+副詞原級+as+B ex. Joe ran as slowly as I (did). ex. Joe didn’t run as/so slowly as I. =I ran more slowly than Joe. =Joe ran faster than I. (四) 副詞比較級: A+一般V.+副詞比較級+than+B ex. He did the work better than I / me. ex. He plays baseball better than I . ex. He did it more carefully than I/me. (五) 副詞最高級: A+一般V.+(the)+副詞最高級+介詞+地方或of the+3以上數字或of all… ex. Mark sings (the) most beautifully of the four men. =Mark sings than the other men.

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