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Cooperative Transportation Systems Pooled Fund Study and Virginia Connected Vehicle Test Bed. Melissa Lance Virginia Department of Transportation June 6, 2014. Cooperative Transportation Systems Pooled Fund STudy. Cooperative Transportation Systems Pooled Fund Study.
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Cooperative Transportation Systems Pooled Fund Study and Virginia Connected Vehicle Test Bed Melissa Lance Virginia Department of Transportation June 6, 2014
Cooperative Transportation Systems Pooled Fund Study • The Pooled Fund Study (PFS) is a partnership of transportation agencies who have established a program to facilitate the development and evaluation of Connected Vehicle applications • The program will prepare state and local transportation agencies for the deployment of Connected Vehicle technologies • The program will result in the following outcomes: • Development and demonstration of Connected Vehicle-enabled system operations algorithms, tools and applications • Preparation for field demonstration tests • Lessons learned and identification of issues from field demonstrations
Current PFS Membership • Core/Voting Members • VDOT is lead agency with administrative support from UVA • Fourteen Core Members:Virginia, California, Florida, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Maricopa County and FHWA • Associate Members • Palm Beach Co, FL; Oakland Co, MI; MTC (Bay Area), Transport Canada, Rijkswaterstaat and North Texas Toll Authority • Liaisons • NCHRP/SHRP 2; AASHTO (strategic and deployment plans)
Cooperative Transportation SystemsPooled Fund Study • The PFS was initiated as a phased program July 2009 July 2012 July 2015 July 2017 Phase I - Research to educate to connected vehicle technologies Phase II - Develop and field testing connected vehicle applications Phase III – Continue develop and field testing connected vehicle applications Dynamic Mobility Application – Develop and field test a Multi-modal Intelligent Traffic Signal System
CTS PFS Deployment Projects • Multi-Modal Intelligent Traffic Signal System (MMITSS) – Develop and test a system that integrates connected vehicle information and devices into a more effective and safer traffic signal control system for multiple modes of travelers. • Field test in Maricopa County, AZ and El Camino Real, CA • 5.9GHz DSRC Vehicle Based Road and Weather Condition Application – Develop and test a 5.9GHz DSRC application that is used on fleet vehicles for road and weather condition data. This data will supplement the Clarus system. • Field test along freeway in New York • Status • CONOPS – complete • Application developing – in process • Infrastructure deployment – in process
Benefits and Challenges • Benefits • Identify issues that require further research or development • CONOPs and deployment documentation • Deployment lessons learned from other states • Realize benefits to agencies • Potential Challenges • Roadside Equipment is still maturing • Legacy equipment and communications systems in the field • Basic Safety Message is missing key information • Standards are not fully developed
Virginia Connected Vehicle Test Bed • With VDOT’s support, Virginia Tech, University of Virginia, and Morgan State University have developed a Tier 1 University Transportation Center (UTC) • Center will focus on research, education and workforce development for the Connected Vehicle/Infrastructure (CVI) environment • CVI-UTC will use current facilities, equipment and technical support to develop and test CVI applications and technology • Test beds in Fairfax and Blacksburg (Smart Road at VTTI)
Network Architecture ENCRYPT TUNNEL NEW RSE ENHANCED COX INTERNET SERVICE REAL-TIME & LOGGED CV DATA ENHANCED COX INTERNET SERVICE 2070 CONTROLLER REAL-TIME & LOGGED CV DATA CISCO ROUTER SIGNAL CONTROL DATA CISCO ROUTER FIBER SWITCH INTERNET EXISTING INTERSECTIONS VDOT - PSTOC SIGNAL CONTROL DATA REAL-TIME & LOGGED CV DATA CCTV IMAGERY REAL-TIME & LOGGED CV DATA NEW RSE VDOT TRAFFIC SERVER POE SWITCH ENCRYPT TUNNEL EXISTING SWITCH ENCRYPT TUNNEL VDOT – MANASSAS TFO NEW FIBER SWITCH CV APPLICATION, SECURITY & DATA SERVERS EXISTING ENCODER EXISTING CCTV CAMERA SITES VTTI - BLACKSBURG
VA Testbed – Road Side Equipment • SavariStreetWAVE is a fixed wireless gateway that will be mounted on CCTV poles along the freeway and traffic signals along the arterials TYPICAL INSTALL - ARTERIAL
On Board Equipment • 200 MiniDAS Aftermarket Safety Devices are being developed by VTTI • System includes GPS, Microphone, Inertial Measurement Sensors • System offers Road Scout (Lane Detection), MASK (Head Tracker) and epoch detection • Data is captured over the vehicle network (CAN) • Parametric Data collected by MiniDAS: • Accel X,Y,Z • Gyro X,Y,Z • GPS Speed and Position • Network speed • Turn signal • Brake • Accelerator position • 10 instrumented cars • 4 sedans (GM brand) • 2 SUVs (GM brand) • 4 motorcycles (donated by motorcycle safety foundation) • 2 instrumented heavy vehicles • Semi-truck • Motorcoach Mini Data Acquisition System
Connected Vehicle Test Bed ExpansionWork planned in FY15 • The Fairfax Test Bed will expand to align with the project limits of the Active Traffic Management (ATM) Project on I-66, and will include: • 25 RSEs to expand the Northern Virginia Test Bed on I-66 between Vienna and Gainesville (25 miles) • Recruit and equip vehicles that regularly travel through the I-66 test bed • Specific work will focus on integrating CV data from the test bed with real-time operations in the TOC • Refine and deploy backend communications • Refine the V2I application server • Develop and test cellular communications messages and protocols • Develop, test and deploy data archiving plan (to include data sharing) • Security credential management
VDOT CV Application Priorities • Traffic signal applications • Pedestrian safety • Expanded DMS (or radio) messaging • Incident details • Vehicle size restrictions (height/weight) • Diversion/alternative routes • Work zone safety • Weather-related traffic advisories
Benefits and Challenges • Benefits • Identify deployment best practices • Understand deployment and maintenance costs • Realize benefits to VDOT • Challenges • Data exchange with proprietary controllers • Communications system • Data storage and data management (data governance) • Security and Privacy • Access/Validation/Trust • Managing Transition
Additional Information • Cooperative Transportation Systems Pooled Fund Study • http://cts.virginia.edu/CTSPFS_1.html • Melissa Lance – melissa.lance@VDOT.Virginia.gov • CVI UTChttp://www.cvi-utc.org/ • Cathy McGhee – catherine.mcghee@VDOT.Virginia.gov