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ISMOR 21 – Session B Interacting with an ever changing Decision-Maker (With a current example from KFOR). JFC Naples OA September 2004 Suzanne Harrison. Framework. Introduction Issues to consider when providing support to ever-changing decision-maker Continuity Project phases Assumptions
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ISMOR 21 – Session BInteracting with an ever changing Decision-Maker(With a current example from KFOR) JFC Naples OA September 2004 Suzanne Harrison
Framework • Introduction • Issues to consider when providing support to ever-changing decision-maker • Continuity • Project phases • Assumptions • Tools and techniques • Deliverables • Final Comments
Introduction • Operational HQs • Ever-changing decision-maker (4 - 6 mths) • Short-term OA support (provided in a single rotation) • Single customer • Re-use of tools at a later stage in operation • Long-term OA support • Multiple customers • Evolving situation
Current KFOR MOP Process Measure 1 Measure 2 Task 1 . . . . Task 2 Measure m Line of Operation . . . . Task n Initially assessed by military staff on 4-6 month tour
Aiding Continuity within the HQ • Inconsistencies due to: • Assumptions • Approaches / views • OA provides continuity by: • Developing tools and techniques • Structuring processes E.g. based on statistical techniques E.g. assumptions on direction of positive trend
Manageable Phases • Fear of level of work required • Staff rotation – “own” a phase • KFOR MOP process developed in phases • Analysis of trends • Identification of threshold ranges • Development of weighting system • Earlier phases may require review
Assumptions • Steep learning curves • Expose analytical assumptions at appropriate level • Ensure analysis is well-documented for other analysts
KFOR MOP Weightings Assumptions Weighted Measures for KMT2 11% 31% 11% 21% 26% • Underlying assumptions: “Strongly Agree = 3 times as important” “Agree = 2 times as important” Assumptions visible to staff
Tools and Techniques • Key characteristics • Transparent • Auditable • Adaptable • Repeatable
Tools and Techniques: Transparent • Assists with steep learning curve • Limit use of “black box” models • Enhances ability to audit analysis
Tools and Techniques: Auditable Input Data Assumptions Briefing / Deliverable
KFOR MOP Audit Process Measures define the task? Review entire process No Yes Thresholds represent end state? Review Threshold Ranges No Identified by Staff Yes Weightings represent mission requirements? Review Weighting System No Yes Explanation of analysis results
Tools and Techniques: Adaptable and Repeatable • Adapt due to changes: • Required by new staff • In situation / mission • Repeat analysis • Based on changes • Sensitivity analysis to assess effect of change
KFOR MOP Process: Adaptable and Repeatable Lines of Operation Success Criteria Tasks Sub Criteria Measures
Deliverables • Clearly understandable • Self-explanatory • Stand-alone
Final Comments • Good OA practices • Customer relations are key factor Practices NOT comprehensible = Ineffective OA Support