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Goals and Goal Setting. Goals. Approach Vs. Avoid (Eliot & Church) Goal hierarchies (Carver and Scheier ) Goal setting (optimally challenging) Goal Intentions Vs Implementation Intentions ( Gollwitzer ). Self Determination Theory . Deci & Ryan
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Goals • Approach Vs. Avoid (Eliot & Church) • Goal hierarchies (Carver and Scheier) • Goal setting (optimally challenging) • Goal Intentions Vs Implementation Intentions (Gollwitzer)
Self Determination Theory • Deci & Ryan • Basic needs: (Relatedness, Competence & Autonomy) • Motivation: Intrinsic Vs. Extrinsic Continuum of Autonomous Vs. Controlled
Autonomous Motivation related to increased goal progress: academic, social, sports, parenting and general well being • Health care: treatment adherence, treatment outcomes (smoking cessation, diabetes, weight management, etc.)
Koestner et al, 2002 • Autonomous goals + Implementation Plans ---> superior goal progress
Goals and Motivation What are your goals??? What motivates you???