170 likes | 291 Views
State Fiscal Roundtable National Association of Legislative Fiscal Offices. Arturo Pérez Fiscal Affairs Program National Conference of State Legislatures. Overview. The state fiscal situation is growing increasingly dire.
E N D
State Fiscal RoundtableNational Association of Legislative Fiscal Offices Arturo Pérez Fiscal Affairs Program National Conference of State Legislatures
Overview • The state fiscal situation is growing increasingly dire. • The current revenue situation is nearly unprecedented, at least in recent decades. • To date, states have reported a total estimated budget gap of $348.3 billion (FY 2008 through FY 2012). • States are bracing for prolonged fiscal problems.
U.S. Business Cycle Downturns 1929-2009: Duration in Months Source: National Bureau of Economic Research
Rhode Island Delaware Concerned n = 28 Stable n = 1 Pessimistic n = 21 Puerto Rico Optimistic n = 0 No response n = 1 FY 2010 Revenue Outlook Source: NCSL survey of state legislative fiscal offices, April 2009.
How Bad is the Revenue Situation? • Florida reports that annual revenues today compare to FY 2001 levels and are not expected to return to peak levels (which occurred in FY 2006) until FY 2013. • Colorado reports that annual revenues today are similar to amounts collected in FY 2005. • In Kansas, general funds revenues are coming in at FY 2006 levels.
Year-Over-Year Percent Real Change in Major TaxesFour-Quarter Average of Percent Change Source: The Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government. State Revenue Report, July 2009 .
Rhode Island Delaware 1% to 4.9%, n = 5 5% to 9.9%, n = 5 Less than 1%, n = 1 Puerto Rico More than 10% = 35 Not applicable or not reporting, n = 5 FY 2010 Highest Budget Gaps as a Percentage of General Fund Budget Source: NCSL survey of state legislative fiscal offices, April, June and July 2009.
FY 2009 Net State Tax Changes by Type of Tax Source: National Conference of State Legislatures, 2009.
Net State Tax Changes by Year of Enactment Source: NCSL survey of legislative fiscal offices, various years
Rhode Island Delaware Puerto Rico Used spending cuts to close FY 2010 budget gaps, n = 24 Use of Spending Cuts as Percentage of Actions To Close FY 2010 Budget Gaps (preliminary) 17.0% 36.7% 48.0% VT- 25.0% 100.0% 23.7% 22.7% 32.0% 43.0% 20.8% 44.7% 58.0% 19.5% 40.0% 45.1% 19.1% 26.6% 40.0% 3.9% 45.5% MD - 28.0% NJ- 38.7% RI- 48.7% WV-100.0% Source: NCSL survey of state legislative fiscal offices, July 2009.
Rhode Island Delaware Puerto Rico Used ARRA funds to close FY 2010 budget gaps, n = 25 Use of ARRA Funds as Percentage of Actions To Close FY 2010 Budget Gaps (preliminary) 3.0% 33.0% 39.2% VT- 62.0% 30.2% 27.1% 29.0% 54.0% 57.3% 88.0% 26.0% 28.6% 30.0% 60.0% 68.4% 64.3% 43.4% 61.4% 43.0% 45.5% 21.0% 96.7% MD - 47.0% NJ- 27.3% RI- 40.3% Source: NCSL survey of state legislative fiscal offices, July 2009.
Federal Outlays for Major Provisions of ARRA Affecting State and Local Governments ($ in billions) Source: Congressional Budget Office
Amount Before Budget Adoption Amount After Budget Adoption Projected Amount (expected to grow) 43 states 45 states 42 states 33 states 26 states 1 state 20 states * 44 states* 46 states* 24 states** 9 states*** State Budget Gaps FY 2002-FY 2012 (projected) No estimate * Includes Puerto Rico ** 31 states and Puerto Rico forecast FY 2011 gaps. The amount shown for FY 2011 indicates the 24 states that provided gap estimates. *** 15 states forecast FY 2012 gaps. The amount shown for the FY 2012 indicates the nine states that provided gap estimates. Source: NCSL survey of legislative fiscal offices, various years
Current and Past Recession Budget Gap Numbers Source: NCSL survey of state legislative fiscal offices, various years.
Rhode Island Delaware Puerto Rico Projecting 3 years of budget gaps, n= 17 Projecting 4 years of budget gaps n,= 18* Projected Budget GapsFY 2008 to FY 2012 Projecting 5 years of budget gaps n,= 4 Source: NCSL survey of state legislative fiscal offices, various years. *Includes Puerto Rico
Conclusion • The states are facing a "cliff" once ARRA funding ends. • State governments will face severe budgetary problems at least 12-24 months after the US recession ends. • Lawmakers' endurance to resolve massive budget gaps will be tested in the coming years.
www.ncsl.org For more information