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Nutrition through the Life Span. Unit 3 Middle Age Adults and Aging (FNL 7, 8). Young Adults. Protein requirement: .36g/lb Fiber at least 25-30 grams per day Fruits Vegetables Legumes (beans, peas, lentils, soy foods) Whole grains Nuts & seeds Water ½ body weigh in oz.
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Nutrition through the Life Span Unit 3 Middle Age Adults and Aging (FNL 7, 8)
Young Adults • Protein requirement: .36g/lb • Fiber at least 25-30 grams per day • Fruits • Vegetables • Legumes (beans, peas, lentils, soy foods) • Whole grains • Nuts & seeds • Water ½ body weigh in oz. • Advice for acne, irregular periods & weight issues the same as for adolescents
Young Adults • Diabetes • Portion sizes are important • Mindful eating can make a huge difference in the amount consumed in a day • Water consumption extremely important • Balanced plate of protein, vegetables. • Emphasis on Fiber foods • Limit but enjoy, fruits and whole grains • Avoid • sugary drinks and soda • Refined sugars • Processed foods • Sleep can affect your repair ability to repair and restore your cells-- so at least 8 hours
Lentil soup Grilled chicken salad 3 oz of chicken Romaine lettuce Apples Carrots Walnuts Red onions Extra virgin olive oil Balsamic vinegar Vegetarian minestrone soup Chick pea salad 3 oz of chick peas Romaine lettuce Apples Carrots Walnuts Red onions Extra virgin olive oil Balsamic vinegar Examples for Young Adults
Adults • Protein requirement: .36g/lb • Fiber at least 25-30 grams per day • Fruits • Vegetables • Legumes (beans, peas, lentils, soy foods) • Whole grains • Nuts & seeds • Water ½ body weight in oz. • Advice regarding diabetes and weight management the same as for young adults
Adults • Heart Disease (high blood pressure/high cholesterol/heart attack) • Check for food allergies; these can be an underlying cause for many chronic illnesses • Focus on a whole foods diet (remember our plate) • Fiber is the most important foundation to reduce cholesterol • Drink Water! • Alcohol and coffee may adversely affect blood pressure • Avoid saturated fats – mostly found in animal fats (butter, cream, fatty meats, etc.)
Adults • Cancer • Fiber is an important foundation to reduce cancer • Diets that largely consist of vegetables, fruits, grains and beans have been shown to improve outcomes for prevention and survivorship • Menopause • Water consumption extremely important • Balanced plate of protein, vegetables and or fruit, and grains is the best strategy • Emphasis on fiber foods • Avoid soda, coffee and alcohol as a daily routine • No Fried or overly processed foods • Create a consistent sleep schedule
Quinoa with raisins and squash Sautéed green beans Broiled cod with fresh herbs Quinoa with raisins and squash Sautéed green beans Tofu scramble Examples for Adults
Assignment • Research the Freshman 15. http://www.freshman15.com/ is one source. Find one more • Prepare a guide to avoiding the Freshman 15 to the class. Include area restaurants near a residence college and healthy menu choices that could be chosen. • Find a recipe that could be cooked using cheap and just a few ingredients. Prepare the meal.
Assignment • Life expectancy calculator • Complete http://www.peterrussell.com/Odds/VirtualAge.php • What is your life expectancy? • List five factors that surprised you that contribute to your life expectancy.
Family Meals • One common problem today is not enough time to prepare meals. • Plan a week of meals for your family of four. • Grocery list • Time • Plan for at least three afternoons of after school activities. • Prepare one of the meals for the late night activities.
Elders • Hydration very important • Fresh, tasty, whole foods • Help prevent constipation • Helps make life more joyous! • Soft foods may be required
Elders • Parkinson’s & Alzheimer’s: • Check for food allergies • Focus on good oils • Help reduce amyloid plaque build up in the brain • Reduce grains – difficult to digest after age of 50 • Include lots of fruits, vegetables, nuts and legumes for fiber. Also important for osteoporosis. This is good nutrition advice in general for elders.
Examples for Elders • Soft foods that digest easily • Acorn squash mash • Sautéed spinach • Black bean soup
Elderly Diseases-Alzheimers • Read through the email diary of a patient. • Make a list of dietary needs as the disease progressed. • What changes would you have implemented? • (Use personal diary)
Assignment • Make a list of five questions to ask the nursing home nutrition staff.
Diseases and meals • Pick one of the diseases associated with adult and elder years. • Create a healing food plan for one day.
Life Expectancy • How has life expectancy changed from 1980 to 2010?