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1 Co.8-10: Background [1/3 ]

1 Co.8-10: Background [1/3 ]. Accepted social practice to eat meat in idol’s temple Affected nearly every function Could not live in Corinth w/o contacting idolatry in some way To avoid these gatherings would cut them off from family / fellow-citizens

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1 Co.8-10: Background [1/3 ]

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  1. 1 Co.8-10: Background [1/3] • Accepted social practice to eat meat in idol’s temple • Affected nearly every function • Could not live in Corinth w/o contacting idolatry in some way • To avoid these gatherings would cut them off from family / fellow-citizens • Sacrifices did not consume the whole animal

  2. Background: the positions [2/3] • Some: “do not eat meat; it may have been sacrificed to idols” • Others: “idols are nothing; meats are indifferent to God” • Jews: “kosher” food • Gentiles: weak conscience (7)

  3. Background: the truth [3/3] • Three categories: things that are . . . (1) approved (2) condemned (3) liberties • Liberties must be governed by love • Chap. 8 emphasizes the strong • Chap. 10 emphasizes the weak • Ch. 8 explains the principle • Ch.9-10:13 illustrates the principle • Ch.10:14-11:1 applies the principle

  4. 1 Corinthians 8 • Things offered to idols(1, 4, 7) • Meat sacrificed to an idol; sacrificial meat [Ac.15:29; Rv.2:14, 20] • 1 Co.10:28, what is sacrificed in a temple • Knowledge(1, 7, 10, 11) • Knowledge is not everything (13:2)

  5. The Corinthians thought (8:2) 1. They had acquired knowledge 2. Their knowledge was complete • Superficial knowledge is always ready to solve all problems • 1 Co.3:18; 1 Tim.1:7

  6. Parallel triplets (8:5-6) • Many gods – one God – all things • Many lords – one Lord – all things • One God: • Of whom = source • For Him = Purpose • One Lord: • Through whom = Agent in creation • Through whom = Agent in creation (including new creation)

  7. Idol offerings were divided into three parts (8:7) 1. Part burned on altar 2. Part paid to priests *Could not use all; sold to market 3. Part kept by worshipper *Illustration: attend relative’s wedding? …Friend’s banquet? • Food does not pollute, Mk.7:18-19 • Lk.11:41. A wounded conscience does

  8. The tension (8:9) • The strong brother may refrain from using his liberty for the sake of the weaker • The weak brother cannot follow the example of the stronger because of his conscience

  9. The sin (7-13) • Conscience defiled, 7 • Stumbling block, 9 • Emboldened to eat, 10 • Destroyed, 11 • Wounded conscience, 12 • Stumble, 13 • Fornication gives Christ’s property to another • Reckless eating wounds Christ

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