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Chapter 3- The Library. Group members: Catina 9610001A Naima 9610005A Lydia 9610025A. 3a Layout of the library. Past-card catalogs Modern-Internet, computer, photocopy machine … etc. Layout of the library may have changed, library etiquette has not. 3a-1 Computer.
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Chapter 3- The Library Group members: Catina 9610001A Naima 9610005A Lydia 9610025A
3a Layout of the library • Past-card catalogs • Modern-Internet, computer, photocopy machine…etc. • Layout of the library may have changed, library etiquette has not.
3a-1 Computer • A search of the card catalog only takes milliseconds. • Remote access
What are PACs and OPACs? • PACs( Public-access catalogs) • OPACs( Online Public-access catalogs)- 1. information 2. call number 3. availability 4. location • Consortium of libraries
3a-2 Online full-text databases • Most useful databases offer the full text of an article • Databases can be searched online->free • Some databases only provide abstracts
3a-3 Microform indexes • Single sheet of film (microfiche) • A roll of film (microfilm)
3b Organization of the library collections • Two majors classification system: • The Dewey Decimal System • The Library of Congress Classification System
Fiction is marked with the letter F • Biography is marked with letter B • Advantage: accommodate the rapid proliferation of books
3b-2 The Cutter-Sanborn Author Marks • Usually combine with the Dewey Decimal System • For example: Graf 231 Gari 232 Garl 233 Double Taxation: A Treatise on the Subject of Double Taxation Relief by Charles Edward Garland. G233d
For example Graf 231 Gari 232 Garl 233 Double Taxation: A Treatise on the Subject of Double Taxation Relief by Charles Edward Garland. Book mark: G233d
Steps • The combination of letters that closet to the author’s surname. • Places the first letter of the author’s surname before the number. • Places the first letter or letters of the first important word in the title after the number.
3b-3 The Library of Congress Classification System • Founded in 1800, by the library of congress • The system represents the main branches of knowledge with 21 letters (without I,O,W,X,Y) of the alphabet. • Addition of letters and Arabic numerals up to 9,999.
A - General Works B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion C - Auxiliary Sciences of History D - History: General and Old World E ~F - History of America G - Geography, Anthropology, Recreation H - Social Sciences J - Political Science K - Law L - Education ……. Z - Bibliography, Library Science
L - Education LA - History of education LB - Theory and practice of education …….
LCSH • Library of Congress Subject Headings (國會圖書館標題表) →Arranged by topic
3b-4 Classification of periodicals • Current issues
Back issues: 1.Bound in books 2.Reproduced on microfilm
3b-5 Classification of nonbooks • Films, microfilms, recording…. • No hard-and-fast rule for classifying this material.