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Analysis Synthesis Evaluation. Knowledge Comprehension Application. COGNATIVE DOMAIN. (Surface features of native language). CULTURE. Language 1. TWO TYPES OF LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS)
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Analysis Synthesis Evaluation Knowledge Comprehension Application COGNATIVE DOMAIN (Surface features of native language) CULTURE Language 1 • TWO TYPES OF LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY • Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS) • Cognitive/Academic Language Proficiency (CALP) (takes 5-7 years) COGNATIVE/ ACADEMIC PROFICIENCY Dual Language Proficiency CONVERSATIONAL PROFICIENCY Figure 1 CALP BICS Source: Jim Cummins, 1989 Prepared by Ellen S. Cransnick, 1994 CULTURE Language 2 LANGUAGE PROCESS (Surface features of second language) Pronunciation Vocabulary Grammar