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PAKIKINIG

PAKIKINIG. “when people talk, listen completely. Most people never listen”- Ernest Hemingway Pagdinig - pisikal Pakikinig - paglalaan ng matamang atensyon , at ang pag-unawa sa ating napakikinggan Rankin- 45% Brown, Keefe, Steil – 60%

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PAKIKINIG

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  1. PAKIKINIG

  2. “when people talk, listen completely. Most people never listen”- Ernest Hemingway • Pagdinig- pisikal • Pakikinig-paglalaanngmatamangatensyon, at angpag-unawasaatingnapakikinggan • Rankin- 45% • Brown, Keefe, Steil– 60% • Naglagonngmgaaraltungkolsapakikinig – Andrew Wolvin, Carolyn Coakley • Ralph Nichols, LA Stevens – hindinapapahalagahanangpakikinig • “angpakikinig ay isangprosesongpagtanggap, paglikhangkahulugan at pagtugonsapasalita at/o mgadi verbal namensahe” – International Listening Association

  3. Prosesongpakikinig

  4. Uri ngpakikig – appreciative, diskriminatori, pamanuring, implayd, internal • Uri ngtagapakinig • Eager beaver • Sleeper • Tiger • Bewildered • Frowner • Relaxed • Busy bee • Two eared • Nakaiimpluwensya at sagabal • Oras • Channel • Edad • Kasarian • Kultura • Konseptosasarili

  5. Uri • Pakikinigupangmatuto at makaunawa • Pakikinigupangmagbigayngpagtataya at panunuri • Pakikinigupangdumamay at umunawa • Ayon kina Wolvin at Coakley

  6. KritikalnaPakikinig • Prosesongpagdinig, pag-unawa, pag-ebalweyt at pagtakdasakahalagahan at kabuluhanngmensahe • Layuninniyonapag-isipangmabuti at analisahinangmganapakinggangmensahe • Magingmapanuri • Pagbibigayng opinion • SIER triangle ayon kina Lyman, steil, Kittie, Watson at Larry Barker

  7. PAGSASALITA

  8. “Talk low, talk slow, and don’t talk to much”- John Wayne • Cuneiforms script and heiroglyphic inscription • Stubbs- lubhangmahirapbumuongisanglipunannawalangwikangsinasalit (HOMO LOQUENS!) • Retorika-batasngmalinaw, mabisa, maganda at kaakitakitnapagpapahayag. • Maaringmagawangsalita, hindiistraktura • Magandangpagpapahayag • William Halsey and Emmanuel Friedman – retorika ay isangberbalnaagham at sumasaklaw pa salohika at balarila

  9. Corax at Tisias-nagturopaanoorganisahinangmgaargumentosakanilangsarilingpangangatwriansaharapngkorte. / unangtradisyonngretorika • Sophist/ sophistry- nagsimulangmagturomanghikayat. Di umano’ywalangkatuturangpaggamitngwika • Protogora – Amangpakikipagtalo • Isocrates – Amangpakikipagtalumpati • Plato-diyalektiko – isangprosesongtanong at sagotnaginagamitupangsuriinanglahatngangulosaisangisyuupanghanapinangkatotohanan • Aristotle-kahalagahannglohikasapagunawasaanumangaralin • Cicero – angisangmahusaynamananalumpati ay nangangailangan g mahusaynaedukasyon

  10. Quintillan – etikal at epektibongpagtatalumpatingpampubliko/ angmabutingtao ay yaongmagalingmagsalita • Rhetorical canon – invention, arrangement, style, delivery, memory (IASDM) • Isinasaalangalangangkonteksto, panahon at lugar • Talumpati – komunikasyonngisangtaosaharapngmadla o maramingtao • Uri ngtalumpati- impormatibo at panghihikayat • Nagbibigayimpormasyon,nanghihikayat • Uri ngpaglalahad- impromptu, extemporaneous, manuscript, memorized (IEMM)

  11. Kaalaman • Kasanayan • Tiwalasasarili • Stage freight – takotsapagharapsamadla • Kasangkapan • Tinig • Bigkas • Tindig • Kumpas • Kilos

  12. Mensahe LOGOS Rhetorical triangle Awdyens PATHOS Manunulat/ Ispiker ETHOS

  13. Mgadapattandaan • Bigkas • Tinig • Tinding • Kilos • Kumpas • BTTKK

  14. PAGBABASA

  15. Marina Tsvetaeva books are alive • Pagbabasa ay aktibongproseso kung saanangmambabasa ay gumagamitngiba’tibangsanggunianngimpormasyon • Nililinawangkahulugan at interpretasyon at paggamitngkontekstongsosyalupangituonangkanilangpagtugon • Pagdedekoda, paglikhanghinuha, pagbibigayngpuna • Modelo: • In the head model (Adams), bloome and dail, nakikitanaangpagbabasabilangawtonomus, malayasasosyal at kulturalnapraktisnabumubuosapartikularnapangyayari

  16. K. Goodman “Copernican revolution” – aktibo, riseptibongprosesongpangwika at angmambabasabilangtagagamitngwika • Psycholinguistic process- relationship of thought and language • Louise Rosenblatt- angmambabasa ay isangaktibongkalahok o partisipantsapaglikhangkahulugan; transaksyonalnapakikipag-ugnayansateksto; angmambabasa ay aktibongnakikilahoksapaglikhang personal nakahulugan; tekstongawtor at pag-unawangmambabasa • Angmambabasa ay gumagawangposisyon o pananawhabangnagbabasa • Impormasyon (efferent) • Aliw, damdamin (estetiko)

  17. Estilongpagbabasa: scanning, skimming, detalyado(SSD) • Teorya: • Doletradisyonal • Nunan – bottom up • McCarthy – outside in • Nunan, Dubin, Bycina– top down • Goodman- psycholinguistic guessing game • Rumelhart – teoryangiskema • Block – metakognitibo – kontroladongmambabasasakanilangkakayahangumunawasaisangteksto

  18. PAGSULAT

  19. Talata- 1 o higit pang pangungusapnatumatalakaysaisangpaksa • Balangkas- kalansayngisangakda • Katangianngtalata • Kaisahan • Kohirens • Empasis

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