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1. Driver Education Instructors, Parents, & GDL:Effective Strategies for Communicating with Parents Jessica Hartos, PhD
Dept of Health Behavior & Administration
UNC Charlotte
2. Parents of Teen Drivers Ambivalent about teen driving
Underestimate driving risks
Don’t understand harm reduction
Favor GDL restrictions
Difficult to reach
Vary in level of involvement
Susceptible to persuasion
3. Would you want information on any of the following?
4. Would you want information on any of the following?
5. The Parent Role in Teen Driving Content
Parents need to:
Know MT GDL laws
Supervise teen driving
Set family driving guidelines and rules
Impose consequences for violations
Doing so wil ensure that you know what is going on
6. Step 1 : Know MT’s GDL Laws Content
Instruction Permit
50 hrs supervised driving
Provisional License
Restrictions on highest risk teen driving
Full License
1 yr violation free or age 18
7. Step 2 : Supervise Teen Driving Content
Parents are needed to supervise teen driving
Use the following guidelines for supervising teen driving:
Who, what, when, where, & why
Tips for trips
Use a driving log
8. Step 3 : Set Family Driving Guidelines and Rules Content
Require teens to follow safe driving behaviors
Restrict driving under high risk conditions
At night
With teen passengers
At high speeds
Increase privileges as teens gain more driving experience and show safe and responsible behavior
9. Step 4 : Impose Consequences for Violations Content
Determine consequences for “common violations”
Consequences should always follow violations
Make consequences relate to losing driving privileges
10. Take Home Messages ALL TEENS are at risk because they LACK DRIVING EXPERIENCE
GDL is an attempt to get everyone involved
Make state, driver education, and parents work together
Change the “culture” of teen driving
The ultimate goal is to reduce teen injury and death
11. Foundation: Work WITH Parents Establish an atmosphere of trust and cooperation
Introduce yourself / exchange contact information
Conduct a parent survey
Develop clear policies and practices
Communicate expectations for students / parents
Inform parents about “stuff” in a timely manner
Respect parents and communicate that respect
Be aware of / sensitive to values, attitudes, manners and views
Check your tone, word choice, facial expressions, body language
Avoid being judgmental / give parents the benefit of the doubt
Communicate with parents regularly
Communicate effectively
e.g., language barrier, have materials or conversations translated
LISTEN and respond
12. THANK YOU!