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1. International Co-operative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests (ICP Forests)
2. Political background
3. Political background
4. Political background
5. Political background
6. Structure of ICP Forests
7. Structure of ICP Forests
8. Aims of ICP Forests
9. Aims of ICP Forests
10. Monitoring Level I
11. Monitoring Level I
12. Monitoring Level I
13. Monitoring Level II
14. Monitoring Level II
15. Monitoring Level II
16. Submission of data
17. Data evaluation
18. Results
19. Crown condition
20. Crown condition
21. Crown condition
22. Crown condition
23. Deposition
24. Deposition
25. Deposition
26. Sulphur deposition
27. Sulphur deposition
28. Nitrogen deposition
29. Nitrogen deposition
30. Ammonium deposition
31. Ammonium deposition
32. Ozone concentrations
33. Ozone concentrations
34. Ozone concentrations
35. Ozone concentrations
36. Forest growth
37. Forest growth
38. Political implications
39. Political implications Long-term Financing of the Cooperative Programme for Monitoring and Evaluation of the CLRTAP
Reduction of Sulphur Emissions or their Transboundary Fluxes by at least 30%
Control of Nitrogen Oxides or their Transboundary Fluxes
Control of Emission of Volatile Organic Compounds or their Transboundary Fluxes
Heavy Metals
Persistent Organic Pollutants
Abatement of Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground-level Ozone
40. Political implications Main results of CLRTAP protocols
are:
Emission reduction of 70% of SO4 and 25% of NO3 between 1980 and 2000.
Acidification is slowed but not stopped, critical loads are still exceeded at many sites.
41. Political implications
42. The Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe (MCPFE)
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
The United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF) Political implications
43. ICP Forests