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Exploring the Ordinances of the Church

Discover the significance of Water Baptism, Lord’s Supper, and other names for the sacrament, commandment by Jesus Christ to remember His death and Second Coming, and the different beliefs regarding the Lord’s Supper. Explore the frequency of celebrating the sacrament, the emblems' representation, and the various perspectives such as Transubstantiation, Consubstantiation, and Memorial. Learn about influential supporters like Billy Graham, the Pope, and Martin Luther, along with a statement of faith regarding the Lord’s Supper.

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Exploring the Ordinances of the Church

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  1. ARE YOU SURE?! How many ordinances of the Church are there? What are they?

  2. ARE YOU SURE?! How many ordinances of the Church are there? What are they? 1.) Water Baptism 2.) Lord’s Supper

  3. ARE YOU SURE?! There are at least two other names used for the Lord’s Supper. What are they?

  4. ARE YOU SURE?! There are at least two other names used for the Lord’s Supper. What are they? • Agape Meal • Passover Feast • Love Feast • Eucharist • Dinners for Eight • Holy Communion • Resurrection Supper • The Last Supper

  5. ARE YOU SURE?! There are at least two other names used for the Lord’s Supper. What are they? • Agape Meal • Passover Feast • Love Feast • Eucharist • Dinners for Eight • Holy Communion • Resurrection Supper • The Last Supper

  6. ARE YOU SURE?! Who commanded us to celebrate the Lord’s Supper, and why?

  7. ARE YOU SURE?! Who commanded us to celebrate the Lord’s Supper, and why? Jesus Christ. To remember His death and to proclaim His second coming.

  8. ARE YOU SURE?! Who commanded us to celebrate the Lord’s Supper, and why? Jesus Christ. To remember His death and to proclaim His second coming. How often are we to celebrate the Lord’s Supper?

  9. ARE YOU SURE?! Who commanded us to celebrate the Lord’s Supper, and why? Jesus Christ. To remember His death and to proclaim His second coming. How often are we to celebrate the Lord’s Supper? Regularly.

  10. ARE YOU SURE?! What are the two emblems or elements, and what do they represent?

  11. ARE YOU SURE?! What are the two emblems or elements, and what do they represent? The bread represents the broken body of our Lord and the cup represents His shed blood.

  12. ARE YOU SURE?! Match the following beliefs with their supporters. 1. Billy Graham, the Bible, and Evangelical Christianity 2. The Pope and Roman Catholicism 3. Martin Luther and Lutheranism ____ Transubstantiation: The emblem turns into the literal blood and body of Christ. The emblems, therefore, are Christ, and should be adored. ____ Consubstantiation: The actual blood and body of Christ exists “in, with, or under” the elements of the bread and cup. ____ Memorial: The bread and cup are symbols of the body and blood of the Lord. The Lord’s Supper is a memorial reminding us of what Christ has done.

  13. ARE YOU SURE?! Match the following beliefs with their supporters. 1. Billy Graham, the Bible, and Evangelical Christianity 2. The Pope and Roman Catholicism 3. Martin Luther and Lutheranism ____ Transubstantiation: The emblem turns into the literal blood and body of Christ. The emblems, therefore, are Christ, and should be adored. ____ Consubstantiation: The actual blood and body of Christ exists “in, with, or under” the elements of the bread and cup. ____ Memorial: The bread and cup are symbols of the body and blood of the Lord. The Lord’s Supper is a memorial reminding us of what Christ has done. 1

  14. ARE YOU SURE?! Match the following beliefs with their supporters. 1. Billy Graham, the Bible, and Evangelical Christianity 2. The Pope and Roman Catholicism 3. Martin Luther and Lutheranism 2 ____ Transubstantiation: The emblem turns into the literal blood and body of Christ. The emblems, therefore, are Christ, and should be adored. ____ Consubstantiation: The actual blood and body of Christ exists “in, with, or under” the elements of the bread and cup. ____ Memorial: The bread and cup are symbols of the body and blood of the Lord. The Lord’s Supper is a memorial reminding us of what Christ has done. 1

  15. ARE YOU SURE?! Match the following beliefs with their supporters. 1. Billy Graham, the Bible, and Evangelical Christianity 2. The Pope and Roman Catholicism 3. Martin Luther and Lutheranism 2 ____ Transubstantiation: The emblem turns into the literal blood and body of Christ. The emblems, therefore, are Christ, and should be adored. ____ Consubstantiation: The actual blood and body of Christ exists “in, with, or under” the elements of the bread and cup. ____ Memorial: The bread and cup are symbols of the body and blood of the Lord. The Lord’s Supper is a memorial reminding us of what Christ has done. 3 1

  16. WHAT WE BELIEVE CONCERNING THE LORD’S SUPPER STATEMENT OF FAITH We believe the Lord’s Supper is a memorial of Christ’s suffering and death and a prophecy of His second coming. It is commanded of all believers “until He comes”.

  17. WHAT WE BELIEVE CONCERNING THE LORD’S SUPPER Our Lord’s example of the Lord’s Supper is found in four New Testament passages:

  18. WHAT WE BELIEVE CONCERNING THE LORD’S SUPPER Our Lord’s example of the Lord’s Supper is found in four New Testament passages: 1.) Matt. 26:26-30 2.) Mark 14:22-26 3.) Luke 22:14-20 4.) I Corinthians 11:23-26

  19. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER Jesus turned what feast into the Lord’s Supper? Matt. 26:17-30

  20. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER Jesus turned what feast into the Lord’s Supper? Matt. 26:17-30 The Passover Feast, which “kicked off” the Week of Unleavened Bread.

  21. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER Jesus turned what feast into the Lord’s Supper? Matt. 26:17-30 The Passover Feast, which “kicked off” the Week of Unleavened Bread. What did this feast commemorate? Exodus 12:26, 27

  22. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER Jesus turned what feast into the Lord’s Supper? Matt. 26:17-30 The Passover Feast, which “kicked off” the Week of Unleavened Bread. What did this feast commemorate? Exodus 12:26, 27 God’s salvation and deliverance.

  23. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER What is one description of Christ that occurs often in the New Testament? John 1:29, I Cor. 5:7

  24. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER What is one description of Christ that occurs often in the New Testament? John 1:29, I Cor. 5:7 Jesus Christ, our Passover Lamb.

  25. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER In what ways was the O.T. Passover perfected by Christ and re-interpreted by Jesus in the Lord’s Supper? 1. Ex. 12:5 2. Ex. 12:7 3. Ex. 12:13 4. Ex. 12:14 5. Ex. 12:21-23 6. Ex. 12:24 7. Ex. 12:26,27 8. Ex. 12:43-45,48,49 9. Ex. 12:46 10. Ex. 12:47

  26. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER In what ways was the O.T. Passover perfected by Christ and re-interpreted by Jesus in the Lord’s Supper? 1. Ex. 12:5 Jesus was our perfect Passover Lamb (I Pet. 1:19) 2. Ex. 12:7 3. Ex. 12:13 4. Ex. 12:14 5. Ex. 12:21-23 6. Ex. 12:24 7. Ex. 12:26,27 8. Ex. 12:43-45,48,49 9. Ex. 12:46 10. Ex. 12:47

  27. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER In what ways was the O.T. Passover perfected by Christ and re-interpreted by Jesus in the Lord’s Supper? 1. Ex. 12:5 Jesus was our perfect Passover Lamb (I Pet. 1:19) 2. Ex. 12:7 The blood must be applied 3. Ex. 12:13 4. Ex. 12:14 5. Ex. 12:21-23 6. Ex. 12:24 7. Ex. 12:26,27 8. Ex. 12:43-45,48,49 9. Ex. 12:46 10. Ex. 12:47

  28. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER In what ways was the O.T. Passover perfected by Christ and re-interpreted by Jesus in the Lord’s Supper? 1. Ex. 12:5 Jesus was our perfect Passover Lamb (I Pet. 1:19) 2. Ex. 12:7 The blood must be applied 3. Ex. 12:13 Salvation requires blood 4. Ex. 12:14 5. Ex. 12:21-23 6. Ex. 12:24 7. Ex. 12:26,27 8. Ex. 12:43-45,48,49 9. Ex. 12:46 10. Ex. 12:47

  29. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER In what ways was the O.T. Passover perfected by Christ and re-interpreted by Jesus in the Lord’s Supper? 1. Ex. 12:5 Jesus was our perfect Passover Lamb (I Pet. 1:19) 2. Ex. 12:7 The blood must be applied 3. Ex. 12:13 Salvation requires blood 4. Ex. 12:14 Commemorate, Celebrate, Ordinance 5. Ex. 12:21-23 6. Ex. 12:24 7. Ex. 12:26,27 8. Ex. 12:43-45,48,49 9. Ex. 12:46 10. Ex. 12:47

  30. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER In what ways was the O.T. Passover perfected by Christ and re-interpreted by Jesus in the Lord’s Supper? 1. Ex. 12:5 Jesus was our perfect Passover Lamb (I Pet. 1:19) 2. Ex. 12:7 The blood must be applied 3. Ex. 12:13 Salvation requires blood 4. Ex. 12:14 Commemorate, Celebrate, Ordinance 5. Ex. 12:21-23 The Passover Lamb was sacrificed 6. Ex. 12:24 7. Ex. 12:26,27 8. Ex. 12:43-45,48,49 9. Ex. 12:46 10. Ex. 12:47

  31. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER In what ways was the O.T. Passover perfected by Christ and re-interpreted by Jesus in the Lord’s Supper? 1. Ex. 12:5 Jesus was our perfect Passover Lamb (I Pet. 1:19) 2. Ex. 12:7 The blood must be applied 3. Ex. 12:13 Salvation requires blood 4. Ex. 12:14 Commemorate, Celebrate, Ordinance 5. Ex. 12:21-23 The Passover Lamb was sacrificed 6. Ex. 12:24 Obey as a lasting ordinance 7. Ex. 12:26,27 8. Ex. 12:43-45,48,49 9. Ex. 12:46 10. Ex. 12:47

  32. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER In what ways was the O.T. Passover perfected by Christ and re-interpreted by Jesus in the Lord’s Supper? 1. Ex. 12:5 Jesus was our perfect Passover Lamb (I Pet. 1:19) 2. Ex. 12:7 The blood must be applied 3. Ex. 12:13 Salvation requires blood 4. Ex. 12:14 Commemorate, Celebrate, Ordinance 5. Ex. 12:21-23 The Passover Lamb was sacrificed 6. Ex. 12:24 Obey as a lasting ordinance 7. Ex. 12:26,27 This do in remembrance of me 8. Ex. 12:43-45,48,49 9. Ex. 12:46 10. Ex. 12:47

  33. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER In what ways was the O.T. Passover perfected by Christ and re-interpreted by Jesus in the Lord’s Supper? 1. Ex. 12:5 Jesus was our perfect Passover Lamb (I Pet. 1:19) 2. Ex. 12:7 The blood must be applied 3. Ex. 12:13 Salvation requires blood 4. Ex. 12:14 Commemorate, Celebrate, Ordinance 5. Ex. 12:21-23 The Passover Lamb was sacrificed 6. Ex. 12:24 Obey as a lasting ordinance 7. Ex. 12:26,27 This do in remembrance of me 8. Ex. 12:43-45,48,49 To be enjoyed by covenant members only 9. Ex. 12:46 10. Ex. 12:47

  34. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER In what ways was the O.T. Passover perfected by Christ and re-interpreted by Jesus in the Lord’s Supper? 1. Ex. 12:5 Jesus was our perfect Passover Lamb (I Pet. 1:19) 2. Ex. 12:7 The blood must be applied 3. Ex. 12:13 Salvation requires blood 4. Ex. 12:14 Commemorate, Celebrate, Ordinance 5. Ex. 12:21-23 The Passover Lamb was sacrificed 6. Ex. 12:24 Obey as a lasting ordinance 7. Ex. 12:26,27 This do in remembrance of me 8. Ex. 12:43-45,48,49 To be enjoyed by covenant members only 9. Ex. 12:46 Jesus’ bones were not broken (John 19:33,36) 10. Ex. 12:47

  35. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER In what ways was the O.T. Passover perfected by Christ and re-interpreted by Jesus in the Lord’s Supper? 1. Ex. 12:5 Jesus was our perfect Passover Lamb (I Pet. 1:19) 2. Ex. 12:7 The blood must be applied 3. Ex. 12:13 Salvation requires blood 4. Ex. 12:14 Commemorate, Celebrate, Ordinance 5. Ex. 12:21-23 The Passover Lamb was sacrificed 6. Ex. 12:24 Obey as a lasting ordinance 7. Ex. 12:26,27 This do in remembrance of me 8. Ex. 12:43-45,48,49 To be enjoyed by covenant members only 9. Ex. 12:46 Jesus’ bones were not broken (John 19:33,36) 10. Ex. 12:47 A command to be obeyed by the entire community

  36. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER In 1 Cor. 11:17-34, Paul gives instructions to the New Testament Church on how we should celebrate the Lord’s Supper. According to Paul, what should not be included in the Lord’s Supper (vss. 17-22)?

  37. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER In 1 Cor. 11:17-34, Paul gives instructions to the New Testament Church on how we should celebrate the Lord’s Supper. According to Paul, what should not be included in the Lord’s Supper (vss. 17-22)? • Disunity (vs. 18) • Self-centeredness (vss. 20, 21) • Irreverence (vs.22)

  38. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER What instructions does Paul give the New Testament Church on how we should celebrate the Lord’s Supper? I Cor. 11:17-34 Why are we to celebrate the Lord’s Supper (vss. 23-25)?

  39. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER What instructions does Paul give the New Testament Church on how we should celebrate the Lord’s Supper? I Cor. 11:17-34 Why are we to celebrate the Lord’s Supper (vss. 23-25)? To remember Him.

  40. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER What instructions does Paul give the New Testament Church on how we should celebrate the Lord’s Supper? I Cor. 11:17-34 What does the phrase “new covenant in my blood” mean (vs. 25)?

  41. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER What instructions does Paul give the New Testament Church on how we should celebrate the Lord’s Supper? I Cor. 11:17-34 What does the phrase “new covenant in my blood” mean (vs. 25)? The old covenant required the blood of a sacrificial lamb to be sacrificed once a year. Jesus established a new covenant “once and for all” by shedding His own blood.

  42. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER What instructions does Paul give the New Testament Church on how we should celebrate the Lord’s Supper? I Cor. 11:17-34 What three things do we celebrate in the Lord’s Supper (vs. 26)?

  43. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER What instructions does Paul give the New Testament Church on how we should celebrate the Lord’s Supper? I Cor. 11:17-34 What three things do we celebrate in the Lord’s Supper (vs. 26)? • The Past: His death in the Cross for us

  44. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER What instructions does Paul give the New Testament Church on how we should celebrate the Lord’s Supper? I Cor. 11:17-34 What three things do we celebrate in the Lord’s Supper (vs. 26)? • The Past: His death in the Cross for us • The Present: Our Faith in Christ our Savior

  45. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER What instructions does Paul give the New Testament Church on how we should celebrate the Lord’s Supper? I Cor. 11:17-34 What three things do we celebrate in the Lord’s Supper (vs. 26)? • The Past: His death in the Cross for us • The Present: Our Faith in Christ our Savior • The Future: His Second Coming

  46. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER What instructions does Paul give the New Testament Church on how we should celebrate the Lord’s Supper? I Cor. 11:17-34 Summarize Paul’s teaching in vss. 27-34 in one sentence.

  47. THE BIBLICAL TEACHING OF THE LORD’S SUPPER What instructions does Paul give the New Testament Church on how we should celebrate the Lord’s Supper? I Cor. 11:17-34 Summarize Paul’s teaching in vss. 27-34 in one sentence. We must judge ourselves and repent of sin and insincerity, so God doesn’t have to judge us.

  48. LORD’S SUPPER SUMMARIZED Whereas water baptism is to be observed once by all believers, the Lord’s Supper is to be observed perpetually. Here are four ways the Lord’s Supper helps us to focus on Christ:

  49. LORD’S SUPPER SUMMARIZED Whereas water baptism is to be observed once by all believers, the Lord’s Supper is to be observed perpetually. Here are four ways the Lord’s Supper helps us to focus on Christ: “…do this in remembrance of me.” We remember His sacrificial and merciful death on the Cross for us. REMEMBERING

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