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Patient Safety and Nursing Regulation in the United States. Faith A. Fields, MSN, RN President National Council of State Boards of Nursing United States of America.
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Patient Safety and Nursing Regulation in the United States Faith A. Fields, MSN, RN President National Council of State Boards of Nursing United States of America
Topics:1. Importance of patient safety with regard to nursing regulation in the U.S. 2. How regulation ensures public protection 3. Share practice cases which resulted in disciplinary action 4. US perspective on public protection
By the Profession By the Government Regulation
What is the NCSBN? National Council of State Boards of Nursing www.ncsbn.org
U.S.A. Authority to Regulate • 10th Amendment of the US Constitution • Gives to states all powers not delegated to federal government • States have power to enact laws to protect its citizens • Regulatory authority derived from legislative authority • State legislatures delegate enforcement activities to state administrative agencies (e.g. Boards of Nursing)
Why do we regulate professions? • Potential for harm • Forum for complaints • Patient safety • Protection of the public
Need for Regulation • Information Asymmetry • Bundling of Services • Forum for Complaints Patient Safety Public Protection
Why license nurses? • Because nursing requires specialized knowledge, skill and independent decision making. • Because harm could result • Because it matters
We protect the public safety by: • Regulating nursing education • Carrying out laws governing nursing • Setting licensing requirements • Taking disciplinary action on the license
Board Authority • Fraud or deceit in procuring a license • Guilty of a crime or gross immorality • Is unfit or incompetent • Is habitually intemperate or is addicted • Is mentally incompetent • Guilty of unprofessional conduct • Action in other jurisdictions • Willfully or repeatedly violated NPA
Importance of Patient Safety with regard to Nursing Regulation in the U.S.A. • Case studies/Examples
Disciplinary Authority • Reprimand • Probation • Suspension • Revocation • Voluntary Surrender
Case Review – Practice Issue • Nurse Did What? • Terminated from employment due to patient abuse • Attempted to use force to cause a patient to swallow their medication • Witness statements • Review of work history • License revoked
Discipline has also been issued for: • Theft of patient’s property • Fraudulent billing for services • Sexual, physical or verbal abuse • Failure to follow a prescriber’s order
Avoiding Disciplinary Action • Know and follow the Laws and Rules • Know your scope of practice and limit actions to scope of practice • Know and follow the facility policies and procedures • Check and double check when action/inaction may cause harm to a patient. www.learningext.com
Scope of Practice Decision Making Model www.arsbn.org
Importance of Patient Safety with regard to Nursing Regulation in the U.S.A. Just Culture
CORE Commitment to Ongoing Regulatory Excellence • Education • Practice • Discipline
Trends • Shortage of qualified nurses • Continued competence • Unlicensed assistive personnel • Advanced certification • Disaster preparedness • Mobility of nurses www.ncsbn.org