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Los Verbos Regulares

Los Verbos Regulares. Present tense conjugations of regular –AR, -ER, & -IR verbs. Los Pronombres Personales. (Subject Pronouns). Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas / Uds.

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Los Verbos Regulares

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  1. Los Verbos Regulares Present tense conjugations of regular –AR, -ER, & -IR verbs

  2. Los Pronombres Personales (Subject Pronouns) Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas / Uds.

  3. You already know that the infinitive forms of Spanish verbs always end in –ar, -er, or -ir Hablar Comer Escribir

  4. Every verb has 2 parts: Hablar = habl- + AR Enseñar = enseñ- + AR Estudiar = estudi- + AR Necesitar = necesit- + AR Comer = com- + ER Beber = beb- + ER Escribir = escrib- + IR Compartir = compart- + IR STEM + ENDING

  5. Hablar = habl- + AR Enseñar = enseñ- + AR Estudiar = estudi- + AR Necesitar = necesit- + AR Comer = com- + ER Beber = beb- + ER Escribir = escrib- + IR Compartir = compart- + IR STEM + ENDING -You WANT to use verbs in ways other than in the infinitive form. -To do this, you DROP the –ar, -er, or –ir ending and make changes. -The stem carries the basic meaning while the ending tells “who(subject)” and “when(tense).”

  6. Present-tense verbs in Spanish are actions indicating what is happening “now, in the present.” Each simple expression in Spanish may convey two similar ideas in English: (yo) Estudio español. • I study Spanish. • I am studying Spanish. simple statement action in progress Estudio español. I present WHO? (subject) WHEN? (tense)

  7. To form the present tense of -ar verbs: STEM + Verb ending Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas / Uds. -o -as -a -amos -áis -an

  8. habl habl habl o as a habl habl habl amos áis an Hablar: to talk ar habl Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas / Uds.

  9. estudi estudi estudi o as a estudi estudi estudi amos áis an Estudiar: to study estudi ar

  10. enseñ enseñ enseñ o as a enseñ enseñ enseñ amos áis an Enseñar: to teach ar enseñ

  11. necesit necesit necesit o as a necesit necesit necesit amos áis an Necesitar: to need necesit ar

  12. To form the present tense of er/-ir verbs: STEM + Verb ending Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas / Uds. -o -es -e -emos -imos -éis -ís -en

  13. com com com o es e com com com emos éis en Comer: to eat com er

  14. beb beb beb o es e beb beb beb emos éis en Beber: to drink beb er

  15. escrib escrib escrib o es e escrib escrib escrib imos ís en escribir: to write escrib ir

  16. compart compart compart o es e compart compart compart imos ís en compartir: to share compart ir

  17. The verb endings ALWAYS indicate WHO is doing the action. They tell WHO is speaking. Because of this, you can often use the verb WITHOUT a subject. ¿Estudias español? Necesitamos una pluma. Comes el almuerzo Escribís cuentos. Subject pronouns are often used for emphasis or clarification. Ella habla inglés pero él habla español. Ellas beben Mt. Dew pero ellos beben Pepsi

  18. -AR -ER -IR Yo Tú Ud./él/ella nosotros(as) vosotros(as) Uds/ellos/ellas

  19. El fin…(Terminamos…)

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