330 likes | 682 Views
Module 3: Clinical Indications for Use. Contents:Principle: Minimise the Need for Donor Blood Products.Guidelines for the Use of Red Cell Transfusions.Guidelines for the Use of Platelet Transfusions.Guidelines for the Use of Fresh Frozen Plasma.Guidelines for the Use of Cryoprecipitate.Special Requirements
E N D
1. West Midlands Regional Training Package for Safe Blood Transfusion Practice
2. Module 3: Clinical Indications for Use Contents:
Principle: Minimise the Need for Donor Blood Products.
Guidelines for the Use of Red Cell Transfusions.
Guidelines for the Use of Platelet Transfusions.
Guidelines for the Use of Fresh Frozen Plasma.
Guidelines for the Use of Cryoprecipitate.
Special Requirements CMV, irradiated and HLA-matched.
3. Principle: Minimise the need for donor blood products
4. Principle: Minimise the need for donor blood products
5. National Guidelines
7. National Guidelines
8. Guidelines for the use of red cell transfusions
9. Guidelines for the use of red cell transfusions
10. An algorithm for the use of red cells. Reproduced with acknowledgement to Dept of Haematology, The Alexandra Hospital, Redditch.
11. Transfusion in Chronic Anaemia
12. Transfusion Dependant Anaemia
13. Transfusion Dependant Anaemia
14. Guidelines for the use of platelets
15. Guidelines for the use of platelets
16. Module 3: Clinical Indications for Use
17. Guidelines for the use of Plasma Components
18. FFP may be indicated
19. FFP is NOT indicated
20. Guidelines for the use of Cryoprecipitate
21. Special Requirements
22. What is Cytomegalovirus (CMV)?
23. Indication for the use of CMV-seronegative Blood Components
24. What is Transfusion-Associated Graft-versus-Host Disease (TA-GvHD)?
25. Indications for the Use of Irradiated Blood Components
26. What are HLA-matched platelets?
27. Key Points
28. Module 3 - Quiz Question 1 of 6
The decision to transfuse should be decided on:
A. The patients FBC results
B. Patients symptoms, signs and laboratory findings
C. The patients pallor
D. An agreed haemoglobin target
29. Module 3 - Quiz Question 2 of 6
Patients with chronic anaemia are deficient in red cells
and have a decreased blood volume.
True / False
30. Module 3 - Quiz Question 3 of 6
Platelet transfusions are indicated in patients who have:
A. Heparin induced thrombocytopaenia.
B. Thrombocytopaenia due to Bone Marrow failure.
C. Treatment of haemorrhage in all patients.
D. All patients who have a platelet count < 50.
31. Module 3 - Quiz Question 4 of 6
FFP may be indicated in which of the following conditions:
A. Reversal of heparin anticoagulation associated with significant bleeding if prothrobin complex concentrate is not available.
B. Renal disease to support treatment of bleeding or prior to surgery.
C. Massive transfusion if the coagulation tests are significantly prolonged (PT >1.5 x normal).
D. Routine correction of abnormal coagulation screen.
32. Module 3 - Quiz Question 5 of 6
CMV may cause a serious infection in:
A. Immunocompetent patients.
B. Immunocompromised patients.
C. All patients found to be CMV ve.
D. Any patient receiving a CMV +ve blood product.
33. Module 3 - Quiz Question 6 of 6
All patients at risk of developing TA-GvHD should have blood components irradiated prior to transfusion.
True / False
34. Module 3 Quiz Answers Question1: B
Question 2: False
Question 3: B
Question 4: C
Question 5: B
Question 6: True