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How to Calculate the Volume of a Well. Introduction. Discuss which dimensions are needed. How to obtaining the dimensions. Example Alternative method. Goals of this Presentation. Establish the importance of properly calculating the volume of a well.
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Introduction • Discuss which dimensions are needed. • How to obtaining the dimensions. • Example • Alternative method
Goals of this Presentation • Establish the importance of properly calculating the volume of a well. • Describe the dimensions that are needed for the calculation and how to obtain them. • Create a clear understanding of the calculations through an example problem. • Describe alternate methods to completing the calculations.
Why is this important? • The volume of the well is used to determine the amount of plugging material needed. • The volume is also used to determine the needed amount of disinfectant. • Assuming the wrong volume of the well could lead to many future problems.
According to the video what dimensions are needed in order to accurately calculate the volume of a well? • Well diameter • Total depth • Depth of the water
Obtaining Well Dimensions • Diameter of the well – measured distance across the inner lip of the well • Total well depth – measured distance from top to bottom of well. • Water depth – measured distance of depth of water in the well. (Tie a weight to some string and drop it to the bottom of the well. Retrieve the string and measure the portion of the string that is wet.)
Hand Dug Well Example • You have large hand dug well that is 3 feet in diameter and is 45 feet deep. The depth of water in the well is 10 feet.
Hand Dug Well Example • The volume of the well is calculated by the formula. V = ((Π * D2)/ 4)* d Where : Π= 3.1416 D=diameter of well (feet) d= depth of well (feet)
Hand Dug Well Example • The volume of the well is V= ((3.416* 32)/4) *45 V= 318.53 ft3 1 yd3 = 27 ft3 V= 11.79 yd3
Example • An abandoned well is 6 inches in diameter, 100 feet in depth, and the water level is 40 feet.
Example • The volume of the well is D= 6in/ 12in/ft = 0.5 ft V= ((3.416* 0.52)/4) *100 V= 19.62 ft3
Alternate Method • Use Table 1 Plugging Material Calculation Sheet. • And the diameter of the well.
Alternative Method • Bags of cement needed (94 lb per sack) 100 feet / 7.2 feet = 13.8 sacks • Bags of Bentonite needed (50 lb per sack) 100 feet / 3.5 feet = 28.5 sacks
Conclusion • Well depth, diameter, and depth of the water are all needed in calculating the volume of the well. • How to obtain these dimensions. • There are several ways to calculate the amount of plugging material that is needed.